Journal List > J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs > v.19(2) > 1057855

Kim and Kweon: Predictors of Depression in Residents of Geriatric Medical and Welfare Facilities

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify factors which predict depression in resdents of geriatric medical and welfare facilities in metropolitan areas.

Methods

The participants were 125 elderly people who resided in geriatric medical and welfare facilities. A structured questionnaires was used to collect data during the period from Sept. 28 to Oct. 23, 2009, and data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and Stepwise Multiple Regression with the SPSS/WIN 15.0 program.

Results

The mean score per item for perceived health status was 2.6, and the mean depression score was 3.40. Depression showed a negative correlation with perceived health status (r=-.44, p<.001). Variables that predicted depression were perceived health status, perceived economic status, and attitude of staff towards the elders (33.6%).

Conclusion

The findings indicate a need to develop, geriatric mental health program to prevent depression in elders who reside in geriatric medical and welfare facilities.

Figures and Tables

Table 1

General and Geriatric Health & Welfare Facilities' Characteristics (N=125)

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Table 2

Difference of Depression by General and Geriatric Health & Welfare Facilities' Characteristics (N=125)

jkapmhn-19-212-i002
Table 3

Degree of the Family-support, Perceived Health Status, Depression (N=125)

jkapmhn-19-212-i003
Table 4

Correlation of Perceived Health Status and Depression (N=125)

jkapmhn-19-212-i004
Table 5

Predicting Factors on Depression in Geriatric Medical & Welfare Facilities (N=125)

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Dummy variables.

Notes

This article is based on a part of the first author's master's thesis from Chosun University.

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