Predictors of Depression in Residents of Geriatric Medical and Welfare Facilities

Min Kim; Young Ran Kweon

doi:10.12934/jkpmhn.2010.19.2.212

Journal List > J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs > v.19(2) > 1057855

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Kim and Kweon: Predictors of Depression in Residents of Geriatric Medical and Welfare Facilities

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 2010; 19(2): 212-219.

Published online: 30 June 2010

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2010.19.2.212

Predictors of Depression in Residents of Geriatric Medical and Welfare Facilities

Min Kim¹, Young Ran Kweon²

¹Head Nurse, Psychiatric Ward, Haenam Woori Hospital, Korea.

²Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chosun University, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Kweon, Young Ran, Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chosun University, 375 Seosuk-dong, Dong-gu, Gwangju 501-759, Korea. Tel: 82-62-230-6325, Fax: 82-62-230-6329, yrk@chosun.ac.kr

Received 25 February 2010 Revised 15 June 2010 Accepted 15 June 2010

(open-access):

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify factors which predict depression in resdents of geriatric medical and welfare facilities in metropolitan areas.

Methods

The participants were 125 elderly people who resided in geriatric medical and welfare facilities. A structured questionnaires was used to collect data during the period from Sept. 28 to Oct. 23, 2009, and data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and Stepwise Multiple Regression with the SPSS/WIN 15.0 program.

Results

The mean score per item for perceived health status was 2.6, and the mean depression score was 3.40. Depression showed a negative correlation with perceived health status (r=-.44, p<.001). Variables that predicted depression were perceived health status, perceived economic status, and attitude of staff towards the elders (33.6%).

Conclusion

The findings indicate a need to develop, geriatric mental health program to prevent depression in elders who reside in geriatric medical and welfare facilities.

Keywords: Aged, Geriatric nursing, Depression

Figures and Tables

Table 1

General and Geriatric Health & Welfare Facilities' Characteristics (N=125)

Table 2

Difference of Depression by General and Geriatric Health & Welfare Facilities' Characteristics (N=125)

Table 3

Degree of the Family-support, Perceived Health Status, Depression (N=125)

Table 4

Correlation of Perceived Health Status and Depression (N=125)

Table 5

Predicting Factors on Depression in Geriatric Medical & Welfare Facilities (N=125)

^†Dummy variables.

Notes

This article is based on a part of the first author's master's thesis from Chosun University.

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