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Namkoong and Ma: Oral health behaviors of Korean male workers and related factors
Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health 2017; 41(1): 9-15.

Published online: 31 March 2017

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11149/jkaoh.2017.41.1.9

Oral health behaviors of Korean male workers and related factors

Eun-Jung Namkoong, Deuk-Sang Ma

Department of Preventive Public Health Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Research Institute of Oral Science, Gangneung, Korea.

Corresponding Author: Deuk-Sang Ma. Department of Preventive Public Health Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University, 7 Jukheon-gil, Gangneung 25457, Korea. Tel: +82-33-640-2983, Fax: +82-33-642-6140, mads@gwnu.ac.kr

Received 17 November 2016       Revised 14 December 2016       Accepted 23 December 2016

Copyright © 2017 by Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health

(open-access):

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Objectives

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the oral health behaviors of Korean male workers and analyze the variables affecting oral health behavior.

Methods

This study used data from the 2014 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHNES), from which 1,341 male workers who answered the questionnaires were selected. The data were analyzed by chi-squared test and logistic regression using PASW Statistics 18.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA), and 95% confidence intervals were computed. Logistic regression analysis was used to assess the relationship between oral health behaviors and demographic characteristics.

Results

Oral health behaviors varied according to the male worker's job. Brushing teeth two or more times a day varied with levels of stress. The prevalence of people who use supplementary oral hygiene devices was 49.5%. It was increased in male workers with a spouse or high educational level (P<0.05). In addition, office workers were more likely than laborers (P<0.05) to use a supplementary oral hygiene device. The prevalence of people who brush their teeth before sleep was 41.8%. Young male workers (20-39 years old) were more likely to brush their teeth before sleep than senior workers (≥60 years old) (P<0.05).

Conclusions

It is necessary to prepare a plan to promote an interest in dental hygiene in laborers and those who work in the agricultural and fishing industries. Oral health education, oral health programs, campaigns, oral check-up systems, and improvements in working environments are needed to improve the oral health behaviors of male workers.

Keywords: Male, Oral health behaviors, Worker

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Oral health behaviors according to demographic characteristics of subjects

jkaoh-41-9-i001

P-values are determined by chi-squared test.

Table 2

Oral health behaviors according to stress, perceived oral health status

jkaoh-41-9-i002

P-values are determined by chi-squared test.

Table 3

Logistic regression model estimation to rate of people who use supplementary oral hygiene devices

jkaoh-41-9-i003

Reference: ≥60, ≤High school, Rural, Spouseless, Labors.

Table 4

Logistic regression model estimation to rate of people who have oral checkup

jkaoh-41-9-i004

Reference: ≤High school, ≤2,000,000.

Table 5

Logistic regression model estimation to rate of people who brush teeth two or more times a day

jkaoh-41-9-i005

Reference: ≥60, ≤High school, Labors, Yes.

Table 6

Logistic regression model estimation to rate of people who brush teeth befoer sleep

jkaoh-41-9-i006

Reference: ≥60, ≤High school, Spouseless, Labors, Unhealthy.

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