Survey of the knowledge, safety climate, and compliance with hospital infection standard precautions among dental hygienists

Ho Jin Jeong; Jung Hwa Lee

doi:10.11149/jkaoh.2017.41.4.237

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Jeong and Lee: Survey of the knowledge, safety climate, and compliance with hospital infection standard precautions among dental hygienists

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health 2017; 41(4): 237-242.

Published online: 31 December 2017

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11149/jkaoh.2017.41.4.237

Survey of the knowledge, safety climate, and compliance with hospital infection standard precautions among dental hygienists

Ho Jin Jeong¹, Jung Hwa Lee^1,²

¹Department of Biomedical Health Science, Graduate School, Dong-Eui University, Korea.

²Department of Dental Hygiene, College of Nursing, Healthcare Sciences & Human Ecology, Dong-Eui University, Busan, Korea.

Corresponding Author: Jung Hwa Lee. Department of Dental Hygiene, College of Nursing, Healthcare Sciences & Human Ecology, Dong-Eui University, 176 Eomgwang-ro, Busanjin-gu, Busan 47340, Korea. Tel: +82-51-890-4239, Fax: +82-505-182-687, yamako93@deu.ac.kr

Received 16 August 2017 Revised 28 November 2017 Accepted 20 December 2017

Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health

(open-access):

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Objectives

The aim of this study was to examine the knowledge, safety climate, and compliance with hospital standard precautions among dental hygienists, and investigate the influencing factors.

Methods

A biased sampling method was used. Using the modified questionnaire, data were collected from 146 dental hygienists working at dental hospitals, general hospitals, and University hospitals, during September to October 2015. Data were entered and analyzed using software SPSS 20.0.

Results

The knowledge, safety climate, and compliance score of the hygienists regarding hospital standard precautions, were high when evaluation was carried out during healthcare accreditation or its preparation. The most important factor affecting compliance with the hospital standard precautions was working experience.

Conclusions

Knowledge, safety climate, and compliance with hospital infection standard precautions were all high, on certification by the healthcare accreditation system.

Keywords: Dental hygienist, Infection control, Infection prevention, Standard precautions

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Knowledge of standard precautions in relation to the general characteristics

^*P<0.05, ^**P<0.01 by t-test or one-way ANOVA.

^a,b,cThe same characters are not significant by Duncan's post-verification.

Table 2

Safety climate of standard Precautions in relation to the general characteristics

^*P<0.05, ^**P<0.01, ^***P<0.001 by t-test or one-way ANOVA.

^a,b,cThe same characters are not significant by Duncan's post-verification.

Table 3

Compliance of standard precautions in relation to the general characteristics

^*P<0.05, ^**P<0.01 by t-test or one-way ANOVA.

^a,b,cThe same characters are not significant by Duncan's post-verification.

Table 4

Knowledge of standard precautions in relation to infection control characteristics

^*P<0.05, ^**P<0.01 by t-test.

Table 5

Safety climate of standard precautions in relation of infection control characteristics

^*P<0.05, ^**P<0.01, ^***P<0.001 by t-test.

Table 6

Influencing factors on safety climate of standard precautions

^*P<0.05, ^**P<0.01, ^***P<0.001 by multiple regression analysis.

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