A study on oral health-related quality of life following radiotherapy in patients with head and neck cancer

Hae-Ok Sohn; Eun-Young Park; Yun-Sook Jung; Eun-Kyung Lee; Hee-Kyung Lee; Eun-Kyong Kim

doi:10.11149/jkaoh.2017.41.2.110

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Sohn, Park, Jung, Lee, Lee, and Kim: A study on oral health-related quality of life following radiotherapy in patients with head and neck cancer

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health 2017; 41(2): 110-115.

Published online: 30 June 2017

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11149/jkaoh.2017.41.2.110

A study on oral health-related quality of life following radiotherapy in patients with head and neck cancer

Hae-Ok Sohn^1,^#, Eun-Young Park^2,^#, Yun-Sook Jung³, Eun-Kyung Lee¹, Hee-Kyung Lee², Eun-Kyong Kim³

¹Department of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University Medical Center, Daegu, Korea.

²Department of Dentistry, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.

³Department of Dental Hygiene, College of Science & Technology, Kyungpook National University, Sangju, Korea.

Corresponding Author: Eun-Kyong Kim. Department of Dental Hygiene, College of Science & Technology, Kyungpook National University, 2559 Gyeongsangde-ro, Sangju 37224, Korea. Tel: +82-54-530-1423, Fax: +82-54-530-1429, jinha01@naver.com

Equal contributor:

#These authors contributed equally to this work.

Received 9 March 2017 Revised 17 April 2017 Accepted 19 April 2017

(open-access):

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Objectives

The aim of this study was to assess the change in oral health-related quality of life among patients with head & neck cancer who received radiotherapy.

Methods

A total of 40 patients who were diagnosed as having head and neck cancer and scheduled to have radiotherapy were enrolled in this study; however, only 25 patients were included in the final analysis. Prior to radiotherapy, a dentist performed an oral examination to check for the presence of decayed and missing teeth, plaque, and determine the gingival index. Oral health-related quality of life was assessed using the OHIP-14 questionnaire. Eight weeks after starting radiotherapy, oral health-related quality of life was re-evaluated using the same questionnaire.

Results

The mean age of the participants was 60.20 (±7.29) years, and 22 (88.8%) of them were men. The majority of the participants were diagnosed as having squamous cell carcinoma (68.0%). The total OHIP-14 score was significantly decreased from 56.20 (±13.50) at baseline to 45.72 (±10.98) eight weeks after radiotherapy. In addition, according to subjective oral health at baseline, the observed change in the OHIP-14 score was significantly different.

Conclusions

Oral health-related quality of life was significantly lowered after radiotherapy in patients with head and neck cancer.

Keywords: Head & Neck Cancer, Oral Health Related Quality of Life, Radiotherapy

Figures and Tables

Table 1

General characteristic by study population

Table 2

Comparison the oral health-related of quality of life after radiotherapy

P-value by paired t-test.

Table 3

Changes in oral health-related quality of life according to general characteristics after radiotherapy

F and P-values are results of repeated measures ANOVA or T-test.

Table 4

Changes in oral health-related quality of life according to oral status after radiotherapy

F and P-values are results of repeated measures ANOVA or T-test.

Notes

This research was supported by Kyungpook National University Research Seed Fund, 2016.

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