Abstract
Objectives
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a seniors’ oral health promotion program for establishing a cooperation model between public and private sectors.
Methods
This study was carried out targeting the seniors frequenting a community center in the Sosa-gu district of Bucheon-si in the Gyeonggi-do province of South Korea. Data were obtained from self-administered questionnaires or personal interviews with elders after they participated in the oral health promotion program. Their perceived satisfaction with their oral health before and after the oral health program was compared. The data were analyzed by t-tests, ANOVA, paired t-tests, and logistic regression using SPSS to assess the effects of explanatory factors on the seniors’ satisfaction of the oral health promotion program.
Results
In total, 22.7% of participants had a positive idea about the oral health promotion program before their participation. The mean score of change in and difference of satisfaction with oral health tended to increase in each of the following groups: women, aged 80-84 years, number of permanent teeth, full denture wearers, and those who did not require dentures. Satisfaction notably increased 0.4 points in the group of full denture wearers (P<0.05). Moreover, after 1 month, the satisfaction level of the subjects who participated in the oral health promotion program increased 5.2 times (95% CI, 1.04-25.49) compared to dissatisfaction levels. Ultimately, satisfaction with oral health shows a major impact on the satisfaction with an oral health promotion program.
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Table 1.
Characteristics of the subjects
Table 2.
The change and difference of perception of oral health between at baseline and after 1 month according to subjects’s characteristics (Unit: Mean±SD)
Characteristics | Baseline | P* | After 1 month | P† | *Difference | P‡ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender (N =120) | ||||||
Male | 1.67±0.89 | 0.422 | 2.25±0.75 | 0.171 | ―0.58±1.38 | 0.403 |
Female | 1 67±0 89 2.12±0.66 | 0 422 | 2 25±0 75 2.17±0.54 | 0 171 0.372 | 0 58±1 38 ―0.05±0.54 | 0 403 |
Age (yrs, N=120) | ||||||
60-74 | 1.78±0.79a | 0.761 | 2.06±0.62 | 0.119 | ―0.28±0.99a | 0.297 |
75-79 | 1.90±0.91a | 2.26±0.63 | 0.054 | ―0.36±0.99a | ||
80-84 | 1.86±0.83a | 2.20±0.53 | <0.05 | ―0.37±0.81a | ||
>85 | 1.67±0.80a | 2.05±0.50 | 0.088 | ―0.38±0.97a | ||
Number of natural permanent teeth (N=120) | ||||||
<20 | 1.80±0.81 | 0.837 | 2.07±0.54 | <0.05 | ―0.26±0.98 | 0.782 |
≥20 | 1.81±0.85 | 2.24±0.60 | <0.05 | ―0.43±0.86 | ||
Denture (N=122) | ||||||
Full | 1.80±0.80a | 0.854 | 2.03±0.45 | 0.130 | ―0.26±0.98a | 0.161 |
Partial | 1.70±0.82a a | 2.23±0.61 | <0.05 | ―0.59±1.01a a | ||
Needs | 2.17±0.98a | 1.83±0.75 | 0.465 | 0.33±1.03a | ||
No needs | 1.83±0.84a | 2.21±0.61 | <0.05 | ―0.38±0.83a |
Table 3.
The change and difference of satisfaction of oral health between at baseline and after 1 month according to subjects’s characteristics
Characteristics | Baseline | P* | After 1 month | P† | *Difference | P‡ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender (N=120) | ||||||
Male | 1.67±0.89 | 0.438 | 1.83±0.72 | 0.166 | ―0.17±1.12 | 0.559 |
Female | 1.86±0.81 | 2.19±0.57 | <0.05 | ―0.32±0.87 | ||
Age (yrs, N=120) | ||||||
60-74 | 1.75±0.80a | 0.805 | 2.06±0.62 | 0.067 | ―0.31±0.93a | 0.856 |
75-79 | 1.94±0.85a | 2.19±0.65 | 0.118 | ―0.26±0.89a | ||
80-84 | 1.81±0.79a | 2.25±0.55 | <0.05 | ―0.44±0.81a | ||
>85 | 1.90±0.89a | 2.05±0.5 | 0.526 | ―0.14±1.01a | ||
Number of natural permanent teeth (N=120) | ||||||
<20 | 1.82±0.83 | 0.730 | 2.10±0.57 | <0.05 | ―0.28±0.92 | 0.921 |
≥20 | 1.86±0.82 | 2.20±0.61 | <0.05 | ―0.34±0.88 | ||
Denture (N=122) | ||||||
Full | 1.74±0.78a | 0.667 | 2.11±0.53 | <0.05 | ―0.40±0.95a | 0.643 |
Partial | 1.87±0.92a | 2.09±0.60 | 0.260 | ―0.21±0.90a | ||
Needs | 2.00±0.89a | 1.83±0.75 | 0.695 | 0.17±0.98a | ||
No needs | 1.86±0.81a | 2.21±0.61 | <0.05 | ―0.35±0.87a |
Table 4.
The change and difference of needs for dentistry between at baseline and after 1 month according to subjects’s characteristics
Table 5.
The change and difference of satisfaction of oral health promotion program
Table 6.
The change and difference of intension of re-participation in program
Table 7.
The change and difference of intension of recommendation to others about program
Table 8.
Adjusted odds ratio (aOR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) of explanatory variables for the satisfaction of oral health promotion program, intension of re-participation in program and intension of recommendation to others about program