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Abstract
Objectives
The purpose of this study was to identify the status of dental care utilization among mothers and children from multicultural families and analyzing the related factors.
Methods
The subjects in this study were 131 mothers from multicultural families and 175 mothers from Korean (control) families who were selected by convenience sampling from the city of Nonsan. The dental care utilization among mothers and children from multicultural families and mothers and children from Korean families were compared. A questionnaire survey was conducted using the self-administration method for mothers from Korean families and by a face-to-face interviewing method for mothers from multicultural families.
Results
The proportion of subjects who visited the dentist’s office in the past year was not different between the two groups of mothers. However, this proportion was lower in children from multicultural families than those from Korean families. The factors that influenced the visit to dental clinics were age and spouse’s age among multicultural mothers and age, spouse’s age, personal perceptions about oral health, and oral health concerns among Korean mothers. The factors that influenced dental clinic visits were mother’s career, household income, education level of the mother, children’s age, mother’s dental clinic visits, mother’s perception of children’s oral health among multicultural children and father’s age, marriage duration of parents, children’s age, mother’s dental clinical visit, and the mother’s concerns about children’s oral health among Korean children.
References
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Table 1.
Dental treatment demand for the past one year by family type N (%)
| Mothers | Children | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Multicultural | Ordinary | Multicultural | Ordinary | |
| Yes | 69 (52.7) | 98 (56.0) | 41 (31.3) | 114 (65.1) |
| No | 62 (47.3) | 77 (44.0) | 90 (68.7) | 61 (34.9) |
| P | 0.643 | <0.001 | ||
Table 2.
Type of received dental treatment of mothers
Table 3.
Reasons of unmet need of dental treatment in mothers
Table 4.
Type of received dental treatment of children
Table 5.
Dental clinic visit according to Korean proficiency of mothers N (%)
Table 6.
The logistic regression for dental clinic visit of mothers
Table 7.
The logistic regression for dental clinic visits of children
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