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Kim, Seo, Lee, and Park: Performance Evaluation of Glucometer Barozen H Based on ISO 15197 Standards

Abstract

Background

We have evaluated the analytical performance of Barozen H (i-SENS Inc. Seoul, Korea), which was developed for glucose testing and can be connected to hospital information network systems.

Methods

We evaluated the precision of ten glucometers based on repeatability and intermediate precision according to the guidelines of the International Standardization Organization (ISO) 15197:2011. The linearity of patient samples was in the range of 30.7-551.2 mg/dL. The accuracy of the results of Barozen H and the correlation of these results and those of the two other glucometers in comparisons with the Modular D reference device (Roche Diagnostics Ltd., Switzerland) were evaluated using 150 capillary blood and venous whole blood samples.

Results

The ranges for the repeatability and intermediate precision of ten Barozen H glucometers were 1.58-4.61% and 2.85-5.48%, respectively. The linearity was expressed by y=0.9681x+2.0791, and the coefficient of determination (R2) was 0.9996. When venous whole blood samples were used, the correlation coefficient (r) was 0.9914. When glucose levels were under 100 mg/dL, 95.2% of Barozen H results were within ±15 mg/dL, and when glucose levels were 100 mg/dL or higher, 97.2% were within ±15%. When capillary blood samples were used, 41.4% (under 100 mg/dL) and 55.4% (100 mg/dL or higher) of Barozen H results were within ±15 mg/dL and ±15%, respectively.

Conclusions

Barozen H provided reliable results and satisfied the ISO15197:2011 criteria when venous whole blood samples were used. It is thought to be clinically useful as a hospital point-of-care glucometer.

Figures and Tables

Fig. 1

Linearity results of the three different glucometers (Barozen H and glucometers A and B).

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Fig. 2

Correlations between capillary blood glucose concentrations measured with the three point-of-care glucometers and plasma glucose concentration estimated by the reference method (Modular D).

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Fig. 3

Correlations between venous whole blood glucose concentrations measured with the three point-of-care glucometers and plasma glucose concentration estimated by the reference method (Modular D).

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Table 1

Overall results of repeatability and intermediate precision of Barozen H

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Repeatability Intermediate precision
Mean (mg/dL) 40.95 72.55 146.03 198.64 316.93 36.99 118.96 338.77
SD (mg/dL) 1.89 2.67 3.91 4.19 5.00 2.03 3.58 9.65
Total CV (%) 4.61 3.68 2.68 2.11 1.58 5.48 3.01 2.85
Table 2

ISO 15197:2011 criteria and patient proportion according to the glucose level measured by the reference device in a correlation study

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Glucose level ISO 15197
criteria
Capillary blood Venous whole blood
No. Proportion (%) No. Proportion (%)
≤50 mg/dL 5% 0 0 8 5
>50-80 mg/dL 15% 6 4 22 15
>80-120 mg/dL 20% 91 61 30 20
>120-200 mg/dL 30% 33 22 45 30
>200-300 mg/dL 15% 14 9 22 15
>300-400 mg/dL 10% 5 3 15 10
>400 mg/dL 5% 1 1 8 5
Total 100% 150 100 150 100
Table 3

Accuracy results of the three different glucometers

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Specimen Device Glucose level N Within ± 15 mg/dL (<100 mg/dL)
or ± 15% (≥100 mg/dL)
Proportion (%)
Capillary blood Barozen H <100 mg/dL 58 24 41.4
≥100 mg/dL 92 51 55.4
Glucometer A <100 mg/dL 58 28 48.3
≥100 mg/dL 92 66 71.7
Glucometer B <100 mg/dL 58 37 63.8
≥100 mg/dL 92 77 83.7
Venous whole blood Barozen H <100 mg/dL 42 40 95.2
≥100 mg/dL 108 105 97.2
Glucometer A <100 mg/dL 42 42 100
≥100 mg/dL 108 97 89.8
Glucometer B <100 mg/dL 42 38 90.5
≥100 mg/dL 108 97 89.8

Notes

This article is available from http://www.labmedonline.org

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