Understanding of the color in composite resin

Jeong-Won Park

doi:10.5395/JKACD.2011.36.4.271

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Park: Understanding of the color in composite resin

Review Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Conservative Dentistry

Journal of Korean Academy of Conservative Dentistry 2011; 36(4): 271-279.

Published online: 31 July 2011

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2011.36.4.271

Understanding of the color in composite resin

Jeong-Won Park

Department of Conservative Dentistry, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea.

Correspondence to Jeong-Won Park, DDS, PhD. Associate Professor, Department of Conservative Dentistry, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, 146-92 Dogok-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Korea 135-720. TEL, +82-2-2019-1350; FAX, +82-2-3463-4052; pjw@yuhs.ac

Received 24 June 2011 Revised 4 July 2011 Accepted 5 July 2011

Abstract

In clinic, esthetic restoration of a defective natural tooth with composite resin is challenging procedure and needs complete understanding of the color of tooth itself and materials used. The optical characteristics of the composites are different because the chemical compositions and microstructures are not same.

This review provided basic knowledge of the color and the color measurement devices, and analyze the color of the natural tooth. Further, the accuracy of the shade tab, color of the composite resins before and after curing, effect of the water, food and bleaching agent, and translucency, opalescence, and fluorescence effects were evaluated.

Keywords: Color, Colorimeter, Dental composite, Spectrophotometer, Tooth color

Figures and Tables

Figure 1

Most commonly used color systems. (a) Munsell color system, (b) CIELab system.

Figure 2

Comparison of the measuring theory of the spectrophotometer and colorimeter.

Figure 3

Comparison of translucency parameter values of various composite resins and natural dentin and enamel (Reprinted with the permission of the Canadian Dental Association. Originally published as J Can Dent Assoc 2010;76:a84).

Table 1

Comparison of the colorimeter and spectrophotometer

Table 2

Color matching system in dentistry: types, measurement area

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