A study of insertion depth of buchanan plugger after shaping using NI-TI rotary files in simulated resin root canals

Youn-Sik Park; Dong-Jun Kim; Yun-Chan Hwang; In-Nam Hwang; Won-Mann Oh

doi:10.5395/JKACD.2006.31.2.125

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Park, Kim, Hwang, Hwang, and Oh: A study of insertion depth of buchanan plugger after shaping using NI-TI rotary files in simulated resin root canals

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Conservative Dentistry

Journal of Korean Academy of Conservative Dentistry 2006; 31(2): 125-132.

Published online: 31 March 2006

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2006.31.2.125

A study of insertion depth of buchanan plugger after shaping using NI-TI rotary files in simulated resin root canals

Youn-Sik Park, Dong-Jun Kim, Yun-Chan Hwang, In-Nam Hwang, Won-Mann Oh

Department of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Dental Science Research Institute, Chonnam National University, Korea.

Corresponding Author: Won-Mann Oh. Department of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Chonnam National Universtiy, 8 Hak-dong, Dong-gu, Gwangju, Korea, 501-757. Tel: 82-62-220-4431, Fax: 82-62-225-8387, wmoh@chonnam.ac.kr

Received 1 November 2005 Revised 20 January 2006 Accepted 26 January 2006

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the insertion depth of Buchanan plugger after shaping by various Ni-Ti rotary files. It was conducted to determine which size of plugger are appropriate, when root canals are shaped with Ni-Ti rotary files and obturated by Continuous wave of condensation technique.

Two type of eighty simulated resin blocks were used : J-shaped and straight shaped canal. The simulated canals were instrumented by ProTaper and ProFile. Buchanan pluggers were inserted into the canal, and then the image was recorded to scanner. The distance from the apex of the canal to the plugger tip was measured by image analysis program. Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA followed by Scheffe's test.

The results were as follows

1. In straight canal finished up to ProTaper F2 and F3 file, F and FM pluggers were inserted more than 5 mm short of working length.

2. In J-shaped canal finished up to ProTaper F2 file, F pluggers were inserted more than 5 mm short of working length. Finished up to ProTaper F3 file, F and FM pluggers were inserted more than 5 mm short of working length.

3. In straight and J-shaped canal finished up to ProFile .06/#20 and .06/#25, any of Buchanan plugger could not be inserted more than 5 mm short of working length.

These results suggest that canals shaped by ProTaper could be obturated by Continuous wave of condensation technique with F and FM size Buchanan plugger.

Keywords: Buchanan plugger, Insertion depth, ProFile, ProTaper

Figures and Tables

Figure 1

Buchanan plugger : F (Fine), FM (Fine Medium), M (Medium), ML (Medium Large).

Figure 2

The images were scanned when plugger was inserted into shaped canals. Measurement of the insertion depth of the plugger (arrow line) was done by image analysis program (Image-Pro Plus, Media Cybernetic, USA).

Figure 3

Insertion depth of Buchanan plugger in the straight canals. There is statistically significant difference among the pluggers in the same experimental group except the indication (^*) (p < 0.05).

Figure 4

Insertion depth of Buchanan plugger in the straight canals. There is statistically significant difference among the experimental groups in the same plugger except the indication (^*) (p < 0.05).

Figure 5

Insertion depth of Buchanan plugger in the curved canals. There is statistically significant difference among the pluggers in the same experimental group except the indication (^*) (p < 0.05).

Figure 6

Insertion depth of Buchanan plugger in the curved canals. There is statistically significant difference among the experimental groups in the same plugger (p < 0.05).

Table 1

Distance from the plugger tip to the root apex in straight canals Mean ± S.D. (mm)

Table 2

Distance from the plugger tip to the root apex in curved canals (Mean ± S.D. (mm))

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