The influence of different access cavity designs on the fracture strength in endodontically treated mandibular anterior teeth

Young-Gyun Lee; Hye-Jin Shin; Se-Hee Park; Kyung-Mo Cho; Jin-Woo Kim

doi:10.5395/JKACD.2004.29.6.515

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Lee, Shin, Park, Cho, and Kim: The influence of different access cavity designs on the fracture strength in endodontically treated mandibular anterior teeth

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Conservative Dentistry

Journal of Korean Academy of Conservative Dentistry 2004; 29(6): 515-519.

Published online: 30 November 2004

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2004.29.6.515

The influence of different access cavity designs on the fracture strength in endodontically treated mandibular anterior teeth

Young-Gyun Lee, Hye-Jin Shin, Se-Hee Park, Kyung-Mo Cho, Jin-Woo Kim

Department of Conservative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Kangnung National University, Korea.

Corresponding author: Jin-Woo Kim. Department of Conservative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Kangnung National University, Jibyun-Dong, Kangnung City, Kangwon-Do, Korea, 210-702. Tel: 82-33-640-3189, Fax: 82-33-640-3113, mendo7@kangnung.ac.kr

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Straight access cavity design allows the operator to locate all canals, helps in proper cleaning and shaping, ultimately facilitates the obturation of the canal system. However, change in the fracture strength according to the access cavity designs was not clearly demonstrated yet. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of different access cavity designs on the fracture strength in endodontically treated mandibular anterior teeth.

Recently extracted mandibular anterior teeth that have no caries, cervical abrasion, and fracture were divided into three groups (Group 1 : conventional lingual access cavity, Group 2 : straight access cavity, Group 3 : extended straight access cavity) according to the cavity designs. After conventional endodontic treatment, cavities were filled with resin core material. Compressive loads parallel to the long axis of the teeth were applied at a crosshead speed of 2mm/min until the fracture occurred. The fracture strength analyzed with ANOVA and the Scheffe test at the 95% confidence level.

The results of this study were as follows :

1. The mean fracture strength decrease in following sequence Group 1 (558.90 ± 77.40 N), Group 2 (494.07 ± 123.98 N) and Group 3 (267.33 ± 27.02 N).
2. There was significant difference between Group 3 and other groups (P = 0.00).

Considering advantage of direct access to apical third and results of this study, straight access cavity is recommended for access cavity form of the mandibular anterior teeth.

Keywords: Access cavity form, Lingual access cavity, Straight access cavity, Fracture strength, Mandibular anterior teeth

Figures and Tables

Figure 1

Access cavity forms used in this study

Figure 2

Schematic diagram of specimen used in this study

Table 1

Experimental groups of this study

Table 2

Fracture strength of experimental groups (N).

^* : p = 0.00

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