Journal List > J Korean Acad Conserv Dent > v.28(3) > 1056056

Cho, Roh, Kim, Lee, Jeong, and Ki: Shear bond strength of self-etching adhesives to dentin and sem analysis

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to compare shear bond strength and interfacial pattern of composite bonded to dentin using self-etching adhesive systems.
Sixty extracted human molars with exposed occlusal dentin were divided into four groups and bonded with four adhesives and composites: Single Bond/Filtek Z 250(SB), Tyrian SPE-One-Step Plus/Aelitefil(TY), Prompt L-Pop/Filtek Z 250(LP), and One-Up Bond F/Palfique Toughwell(OU).
The results of this study were as follows;
  1. Shear bond strength for OU was significantly lower than that of other groups(p<0.05). No significant difference was founded among SB, TY, and LP.

  2. Failure modes to dentin showed adhesive and mixed for SB, TY, and LP, but them for OU showed adhesive in all spceimens.

  3. Dentin-resin interface showed close adaptation for SB, TY, and LP, but it showed gap for OU.

  4. The hybrid layers for TY, LP, OU were thinner than that of SB. Adhesive layers were observed between composite and hybrid layer, which were 5 µm thick for TY and 10 µm thick for OU.

Figures and Tables

Fig. 1
Dentin (D) and Z 250 (Z) interface showed close adaptation in Single Bond (SB) group. (SEM ×800)
jkacd-28-222-g001
Fig. 2
SB group showing 2-4 µm thick hybrid layer (h) with taper resin tags (t) which were 10 µm long and had regular interval. (SEM ×2,000)
jkacd-28-222-g002
Fig. 3
Higher magnification of SB group showing resin tags with rough surface (r) and short lateral branches (b). (SEM ×7,500)
jkacd-28-222-g003
Fig. 4
Dentin (D) and Aelitefil (A) interface showed close adaptation and 5 µm thick adhesive layer (a) in Tyrian SPE (TY) group. (SEM ×800)
jkacd-28-222-g004
Fig. 5
TY group showing 1.5 µm thick hybrid layer (h) and numerous resin tags (t) which were 5-10 µm long and dense. (SEM ×1,500)
jkacd-28-222-g005
Fig. 6
Higher magnification of TY group showing resin tags with rough surface (r) and short lateral branches (b). (SEM ×3,700)
jkacd-28-222-g006
Fig. 7
Dentin and Z 250 (Z) interface showed close adaptation and 2 µm thick hybrid layer (h) in Prompt L-Pop (LP) group. (SEM ×800)
jkacd-28-222-g007
Fig. 8
LP group showing short and long resin tags (t) which were 5-15 µm long. (SEM ×1,500)
jkacd-28-222-g008
Fig. 9
Higher magnification of LP group showing resin tags with rough surface (r) and short lateral branches (b). (SEM ×3,500)
jkacd-28-222-g009
Fig. 10
Dentin and Palfique Toughwell (P) interface showed gap (g) and 10 µm thick adhesive layer (a) in One-Up Bond F (OU) group. (SEM ×1,000)
jkacd-28-222-g010
Fig. 11
OU group showing 2 µm thick hybrid layer (h) and few resin tags which were short and very long.
jkacd-28-222-g011
Fig. 12
Higher magnification of OU group showing short lateral branches (b). (SEM ×2,500)
jkacd-28-222-g012
Table 1
Group classification of an one-bottle adhesive and three self-etching adhesives/composite resins used in this study.
jkacd-28-222-i001
Table 2
Shear bond strength (MPa) to dentin and failure mode after the test
jkacd-28-222-i002

*: there was statistically significant difference among groups by Tukey's test (p<0.05).

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