PDF
ePub
Citation
Print
Abstract
Bariatric surgery is the only treatment that has been shown to provide sustained weight loss for patients that are morbidly obese. Throughout its relatively short history, bariatric surgery has not yet been widely performed in Korea, and there is still no generally accepted consensus regarding which patients should be indicated for this surgery and what should be evaluated preoperatively. This review suggest several recommended guidelines and the practical applications of those guidelines based on clinical experience.
REFERENCES
1. SNIH conference. Gastrointestinal surgery for severe obesity. Consensus Development Conference Panel. Ann Intern Med. 1991; 115:956–61.
2. SAppropriate body-mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies. Lancet. 2004; 363:157–63.
3. SDeurenberg P, Yap M, van Staveren WA. Body mass index and percent body fat: a meta analysis among different ethnic groups. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1998; 22:1164–71.
4. SLee WJ, Wang W. Bariatric surgery: Asia-Pacific perspective. Obes Surg. 2005; 15:751–7.
5. SKasama K, Mui W, Lee WJ, Lakdawala M, Naitoh T, Seki Y, Sasaki A, Wakabayashi G, Sasaki I, Kawamura I, Kow L, Frydenberg H, Chen A, Narwaria M, Chowbey P. IFSO-APC consensus statements 2011. Obes Surg. 2012; 22:677–84.
6. SBrolin RE. Update: NIH consensus conference. Gastrointestinal surgery for severe obesity. Nutrition. 1996; 12:403–4.
7. SNelson LG, Lopez PP, Haines K, Stefan B, Martin T, Gonzalez R, Byers P, Murr MM. Outcomes of bariatric surgery in patients > or =65 years. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2006; 2:384–8.
8. SSurgical treatment of adolescent morbid obesity. Korean Society for the Study of Obesity. Adolescent obesity. Seoul: Korean Society for the Study of Obesity;2012. p. 165–9.
9. SPawlow LA, O'Neil PM, White MA, Byrne TK. Findings and outcomes of psychological evaluations of gastric bypass applicants. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2005; 1:523–7.
10. SHerpertz S, Kielmann R, Wolf AM, Hebebrand J, Senf W. Do psychosocial variables predict weight loss or mental health after obesity surgery? A systematic review. Obes Res. 2004; 12:1554–69.
11. SFrey WC, Pilcher J. Obstructive sleep-related breathing disorders in patients evaluated for bariatric surgery. Obes Surg. 2003; 13:676–83.
12. SByhahn C, Lischke V, Meininger D, Halbig S, Westphal K. Peri-operative complications during percutaneous tracheostomy in obese patients. Anaesthesia. 2005; 60:12–5.
13. SSugerman HJ, Brewer WH, Shiffman ML, Brolin RE, Fobi MA, Linner JH, MacDonald KG, MacGregor AM, Martin LF, Oram-Smith JC. A multicenter, placebo-controlled, randomized, double-blind, prospective trial of prophylactic ursodiol for the prevention of gallstone formation following gastric-bypass-induced rapid weight loss. Am J Surg. 1995; 169:91–6.
14. SMachado M, Marques-Vidal P, Cortez-Pinto H. Hepatic histology in obese patients undergoing bariatric surgery. J Hepatol. 2006; 45:600–6.
15. SBuchwald H, Avidor Y, Braunwald E, Jensen MD, Pories W, Fahrbach K, Schoelles K. Bariatric surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2004; 292:1724–37.
16. SDeMaria EJ, Portenier D, Wolfe L. Obesity surgery mortality risk score: proposal for a clinically useful score to predict mortality risk in patients undergoing gastric bypass. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2007; 3:134–40.
17. SDeMaria EJ, Murr M, Byrne TK, Blackstone R, Grant JP, Budak A, Wolfe L. Validation of the obesity surgery mortality risk score in a multicenter study proves it stratifies mortality risk in patients undergoing gastric bypass for morbid obesity. Ann Surg. 2007; 246:578–82.
Table 1.
Recommended laboratory evaluation of candidates for bariatric surgery
XML Download