Journal List > J Korean Diabetes > v.12(1) > 1054809

Moon: Increaseing Physical Activity in Daily Life

Abstract

Evidence from several studies indicates that obesity and weight gain are associated with an increased risk of diabetes. Obesity occurs when energy intake exceeds energy expenditure over a protracted period of time. The energy expenditure associated with everyday activity is commonly referred to as Non Exercise Activity Thermogenesis (NEAT). Increasing NEAT, improving diet, and sustaining these lifestyle changes can reduce body weight. This paper provides evidence that NEAT is important in understanding the cause of weight gain and in developing effective treatments for weight control.

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Fig. 1.
Prevalence of obesity and diagnosed diabetes among U.S. adults, 1991 and 2001.
jkd-12-41f1.tif
Fig. 2.
Components of daily energy expenditure and differences between lean and obese subjects.
jkd-12-41f2.tif
Fig. 3.
Comparison of energy expenditure in various activities relative to resting levels of energy expenditure.
jkd-12-41f3.tif
Fig. 4.
Comparison of energy expenditure while riding an elevator compared to climbing stairs.
jkd-12-41f4.tif
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