A Case of Gabapentin-induced Myoclonus in a Type 2 Diabetic Patient with End-stage Renal Disease

Eun Yeong Choe; Byung-Wan Lee; Kyeong Hye Park; Hannah Seok; Daham Kim; Eun Seok Kang; Bong Soo Cha; Hyun Chul Lee

doi:10.4093/jkd.2011.12.3.171

Journal List > J Korean Diabetes > v.12(3) > 1054788

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Choe, Lee, Park, Seok, Kim, Kang, Cha, and Lee: A Case of Gabapentin-induced Myoclonus in a Type 2 Diabetic Patient with End-stage Renal Disease

Original Articles & Case Reports

J Korean Diabetes 2011;12(3):171-173.

Published online: 22 January 2011

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/jkd.2011.12.3.171

A Case of Gabapentin-induced Myoclonus in a Type 2 Diabetic Patient with End-stage Renal Disease

Eun Yeong Choe, Byung-Wan Lee, Kyeong Hye Park, Hannah Seok, Daham Kim, Eun Seok Kang, Bong Soo Cha, Hyun Chul Lee

Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Development of myoclonus can manifest as a side effect of antiepileptic drugs in subjects with preexisting epilepsy, post-traumatic brain injury, encephalopathy, or focal and multifocal brain lesions. A 69-year-old male showed new onset severe myoclonus and confusion two days after taking 1200 mg gabapentin. The patient had end-stage renal disease secondary to type 2 diabetes and was receiving hemodialysis twice a week. After increasing hemodialysis to three times a week and discontinuing gabapentin, myoclonus spontaneously resolved. Here we report the first case of myoclonus in a Korean subject with diabetic renal failure. We recommend caution in the administration of gabapentin for diabetic subjects with renal disease.

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Keywords: Gabapentin, Myoclonus, Diabetic neuropathies, Chronic renal failure

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