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Lee: Cognitive Rehabilitation of Dementia
Review Article

Brain & Neurorehabilitation 2015; 8(1): 29-33.

Published online: 31 March 2015

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12786/bn.2015.8.1.29

Cognitive Rehabilitation of Dementia

Ju Kang Lee, M.D., Ph.D.

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Gachon University School of Medicine, Korea.

Correspondence to: Ju Kang Lee, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Gachon University School of Medicine, 21, Namdong-daero 774 beon-gil, Namdong-gu, Incheon 405-760, Korea. Tel: 032-460-8427, Fax: 032-460-3722, pmrdoc@gilhospital.com

Copyright © 2015 Korean Society for Neurorehabilitation

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Cognitive rehabilitation refers to the cognition-based approaches that aim to induce people with cognitive impairment to achieve or maintain an optimal level of psychological and social functioning. Many models and definitions of cognitive rehabilitation exist. In this review, cognitive rehabilitation would be briefly reviewed as three categories; cognitive stimulation, cognitive training and cognitive rehabilitation. Cognitive stimulation is a range of group activities and discussions targeting general enhancement of cognitive and social functioning. Cognitive training is guided practice of standardized cognitive task-sets according to the individual levels. Cognitive rehabilitation is an individual approach using rehabilitation strategy for cognitively disabled person. Goal-setting is essential and emphasis is on improving performance in everyday life.

Keywords: cognitive therapy, dementia, rehabilitation

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Weekly Schedule of Yeonsu Silver Daycare Center

bn-8-29-i001

Adapted from http://www.yeonsusilver.or.kr/content/sub_06_01.asp.

Table 2

Selected Differences between Cognitive Training and Cognitive Rehabilitation

bn-8-29-i002

Adapted from Bahar-Fuchs et al.8

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