Risk Factors of Past Injuries among of the Sports Climbing Athletes Who Participated in the National Sports Festival

Dong Yeong Lee; Seong Hee Cho; Hyung Bin Park

doi:10.5763/kjsm.2014.32.2.85

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Lee, Cho, and Park: Risk Factors of Past Injuries among of the Sports Climbing Athletes Who Participated in the National Sports Festival

Clinical Article

Korean J Sports Med 2014;32(2):85-91.

Published online: 17 January 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5763/kjsm.2014.32.2.85

Risk Factors of Past Injuries among of the Sports Climbing Athletes Who Participated in the National Sports Festival

Dong Yeong Lee, Seong Hee Cho, Hyung Bin Park

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Jinju, Korea

Correspondence: Hyung Bin Park Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, 79 Gangnam-ro, Jinju 660-702, Korea Tel: +82-55-750-8688, Fax: +82-55-761-9477 E-mail: hbinpark@gnu.ac.kr

Received 27 March 2014 Revised 17 June 2014 Accepted 11 July 2014

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the risk factors regarding the injuries from sports climbing through an epidemiologic study. We performed a questionnaire survey on sports climbers who participated in the 93th Annual Sports Festival in Daegu, in October 2012. Sixty-nine climbers (male: 57, female: 12) responded to the survey. The t-test was used for comparisons of the incidence of injury, according to sex and career. The multiple linear regression analysis and the logistic regression analysis were used for the evaluation of risk factors that affected the occurrence of injury. Overall, 58 (84.06%) climbers had history of injury. The incidences of climbing related injuries were higher than the incidences of cross-training related injuries. However, there were no significant difference (p=0.680). Also, there was no significant difference between males and females (p=0.467), and professionals and amateurs (p=0.076). Fifty (72.46%) out of 69 climbers had history of traumatic injuries, and 40 (57.97%) climbers had history of overuse injuries. Significant risk factors for traumatic injuries are leading (odds ratio, OR=17.854), speed (OR=45.246), and bouldering (OR=13.595). Significant risk factors for overuse injuries are leading (OR=23.252) and bouldering (OR=41.260). Significant risk factors for middle phalanx injuries, which happens most frequently in climbing related injuries, are leading (OR=20.625) and bouldering (OR=25.756). For traumatic injuries, leading, speed, and bouldering are prone to cause injuries, and leading and bouldering are significant factors for overuse injuries. Therefore, it is considered that the systematic organized training can help reduce the incidence of injury.

Keywords: Climbing, Athletic injuries, Traumatic injury, Risk factors

REFERENCES

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Fig. 1.

Injury prevalence.

Fig. 2.

Frequency of injured site associated with sports climbing.

Table 1.

Demographic data

Characteristic	Male (n=57)	Female (n=12)
Climber	57 (82.6%)	12 (17.4%)
Age (y)	31.4±9.7	32.9±8.3
Height (cm)	172.6±5.0	160.5±5.1
Weight (kg)	64.2±6.5	51.0±3.5
Body mass index (kg/m²)	21.5±1.7	19.8±1.3
Professional	21 (30.4%)	4 (5.8%)

Table 2.

Analysis of injury incidence according to gender difference

Injury incidence	Male (n=57)	Female (n=12)	p-value
Overall	2.32±2.83	1.34±1.31	0.467
(person-year)
Climbing	1.28±2.30	0.68±0.88	0.538
(person-year)
Cross training	0.69±0.85	0.43±0.37	0.561
(person-year)

Data were analyzed using paired t test.

Table 3.

Analysis of injury incidence according to profession

Injury incidence	Professional (n=25)	Amateur (n=44)	p-value
Overall	2.42±2.16	1.89±2.77	0.076
(person-year)
Climbing	1.25±1.59	1.09±2.38	0.349
(person-year)
Cross training	1.16±1.21	0.79±0.86	0.042
(person-year)

Data were analyzed using paired t test.

Table 4.

Analysis for risk factors associated with climbing related traumatic injuries

Risk factors	p-value	Odds ratio
Leading	0.003	17.854
Speed	0.002	45.246
Bouldering	0.001	13.595

Table 5.

Analysis for risk factors associated with climbing related overuse injuries

Risk factors	p-value	Odds ratio
Leading	0.006	23.252
Bouldering	0.001	41.260

Table 6.

Analysis for risk factors associated with cross-training

Risk factors	p-value	Beta
Gymnasium	0.002	0.418
Exercise
Weight training

Table 7.

Analysis for risk factors associated with middle finger injury

Risk factors	p-value	Odds ratio
Leading	0.007	20.625
Bouldering	0.003	25.756

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