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Kim, Oh, Youn, and Kim: The Effect of Cardiac Rehabilitation I Phase Program on Physical Capacity after Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
Clinical Article
The Korean Journal of Sports Medicine

The Korean Journal of Sports Medicine 2012; 30(2): 85-91.

Published online: 12 December 2012

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5763/kjsm.2012.30.2.85

The Effect of Cardiac Rehabilitation I Phase Program on Physical Capacity after Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery

Se-Youn Kim, MS1, Jae-Keun Oh, MD, PhD2, Jung-Ho Youn, MS1, Young-Joo Kim, PhD3

1Department of Physical Therapy, Sejong General Hospital, Bucheon, Korea.

2Department of Sports Medicine, Korea National Sport University, Seoul, Korea.

3Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Correspondence: Young-Joo Kim. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, 1342 Dongil-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 139-707, Korea. Tel: +82-2-950-1383, Fax: +82-2-950-1429, rladudwn1383@naver.com

Received 2 March 2012       Revised 22 May 2012       Accepted 3 July 2012

Copyright © 2012 The Korean Society of Sports Medicine

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the effect of phase I cardiac rehabilitation program (CRP) on physical capacity in patients with coronary artery bypass graft (CABG). Eighty seven patients who underwent CABG in our hospital were enrolled on the study. Among them, excluding 17 during the study, the results of 70 patients were included in the final data. Subjects were classified into two groups according to the participation in the phase I CRP; participation group (n=35) and non-participation group (n=35). The CR was executed for the participation group until patients' discharge. The variables including resting heart rate (RHR), oxygen saturation, walking distance in 6 minutes, and forced expiration amount were measured at initial phase, discharge and follow-up at 1 month after discharge. From the data, descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation) were calculated, and differences in each variable before, during, after the treatment and between groups were tested using repeated measure analysis of variance using SPSS ver. 18.0 statistics program for Window. For the effects and results with a statistical significance, post-hoc test was made using t-test. There was statistically significant difference (p<0.05) in the RHR and the walking distance in 6 minutes. While there was no significant difference in the oxygen saturation and the maximum expiration amount. As conclusion, the Phase I CRP after CABG showed a effect on the significant improvement of physical capacity by decreasing the RHR and increasing the walking distance in 6 minutes, exerting a positive influence on the recovery after the CABG operation.

Keywords: Heart, Rehabiitation, Coronary artery bypass, Walking, Expiration

Figures and Tables

Fig. 1
Change of heart rate. Values are presented as mean±standard deviation. *Significantly different from the non-participation group at p<0.05; †Significantly different from initial at p<0.05.
kjsm-30-85-g001
Fig. 2
Change of SpO2 (%).
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Fig. 3
Change of 6-minite walk. *Significantly different from the non-participation group at p<0.05; †Significantly different from initial at p<0.05; ‡Significantly different from discharge at p<0.05.
kjsm-30-85-g003
Fig. 4
Change of peak expiratory flow. *Significantly different from initial at p<0.05; †Significantly different from discharge at p<0.05.
kjsm-30-85-g004
Table 1
General characteristics of the subjects
kjsm-30-85-i001

Values are presented as mean±standard deviation or number (%).

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