Comparison on the Embryological Terms between the Korean Veterinary Anatomical Terminology (2008) and the Korean Anatomical Terminology (1996)/the Korean Medical Association: Medical Terminology (2009)

Dae Joong Kim

doi:10.5625/lar.2010.26.4.439

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Kim: Comparison on the Embryological Terms between the Korean Veterinary Anatomical Terminology (2008) and the Korean Anatomical Terminology (1996)/the Korean Medical Association: Medical Terminology (2009)

Letter

Lab. Anim. Res. 2010;26(4):439-447.

Published online: 20 January 2010

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5625/lar.2010.26.4.439

Comparison on the Embryological Terms between the Korean Veterinary Anatomical Terminology (2008) and the Korean Anatomical Terminology (1996)/the Korean Medical Association: Medical Terminology (2009)

Dae Joong Kim^∗

College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Korea

∗Corresponding author: Dae Joong Kim, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University, 410 Seongbong-ro, Heungduk-gu, Cheongju, Chungbuk 361-763, Korea Tel: +82-43-261-3446 Fax: +82-43-271-3246 E-mail: kimdj@cbu.ac.kr

Received 1 November 2010 Revised 3 December 2010 Accepted 6 December 2010

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Since the first edition of the Korean Veterinary Anatomical Terminology (KVAT) in 1993, the new edition of KVAT has been revised and harmonized with the recent version of the Korean-English Anatomical Terminology (KAT, 1996 and 2005). The Korean Association of Veterinary Anatomists (KAVA) had been decided the new revised edition based on the Japanese-English Veterinary Anatomical Terminology (JVAT, third edition, 2000) at the first. The references had been changed from JVAT (2000) into the Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria (NAV, fifth edition, 2005) and the Nomina Embryologica Veterinaria (NEV, revised second edition, 2006) except the Nomina Histologica (NH, revised 2nd edition, 1994). Terminologia Histologica (TH), international terms for human cytology and histology, had been published by the Federative International Committee on Anatomical Terminology (FICAT) and approved by the International Federation of Associations of Anatomists (IFAA) at 2008. The histological-related terms have to changed by the harmonization and the unification. It has more perfect Korean spelling standardization system compared with the Korean embryological terms of the fourth edition of the Korean-English Anatomical Terminology (1996) because of lacking the recent revised references in the embryological terms in humans. The fifth edition of the Korean Medical Association: Medical Terminology (KMA-MT) has been published at 2009. The Korean version of the NEV terms has some inadequate terms that should be corrected with the harmonization with KMA-MT (2009). I hope that the harmonization and standardization of the English/Korean of the veterinary anatomical terminology will be useful in the future evolution of terminology.

Keywords: Embryological terminology, veterinary anatomical terminology, medical terminology

References

Blood, D.C., Studdert, V.P. and Gay, C.C. (. 2007. ). Saunders Comprehensice Veterinary Dictionary, 3rd ed. Saunders Elservier, Philadelphia.

Carlson, B.M. 1981. ) Patten's Foundations of Embryology, Fourth ed., McGraw-Hill, New York.

Federative International Committee on Anatomical Terminology (FICAT). 2008. ) Terminologia Histoloica (International Terms for Human Cytology and Histology), Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia/New York/London/Tokyo.

Hyttel, P., Sinowatz, F., Vejlsted, M. and Betteridge, K. 2010. ) Essentials of Domestic Animal Embryology, Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia.

International Committee on Veterinary Embryological Nomenclature (ICVEN)/World Association of Veterinary Anatomists (WAVA). 2006. ) Nomina Embryologica Veterinaria, 2nd ed., Editorial Committee (Electronic PDF files on home page), Gent.

International Committee on Veterinary Gross Anatomical Nomenclature (ICVGAN)/World Association of Veterinary Anatomists (WAVA). 2005. ) Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria, 5th ed., Editorial Committee (Electronic PDF files on home page), Hannover/Columbia/Gent/Sapporo.

Kim, D.J. (. 2008a. ). Comparison on the anatomical terminologies between the Korean Veterinary Anatomical Terminology (1993 and 2008) and the Korean Anatomical Terminology (2005). Lab. Anim. Res. 24(3):469–482.

Kim, D.J. (. 2008b. ). Comparison on the histological terminologies between the Korean Veterinary Anatomical Terminology (1993 and 2008) and the Korean Anatomical Terminology (1996). Lab. Anim. Res. 24(3):483–500.

McGeady, T.A., Quinn, P.J., FitzPatrick, E.S., Ryan, M.T. and Cahalan, S. 2006. ) Veterinary Embryology, Blackwell Publishing, Oxford.

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Park, K.H. (. 2006. ). Study on the differences of anatomical terminologies between Korean Association of Anatomists and Korean Association of Biological Sciences. Kor. J. Anat. 39(3):197–204.

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Table 1.

Comparison between KVAT (2008) which were added with the new Korean and/or English terms and KAT (1996)/KMA-MT (2009)

English terms	KVAT (2008)	KAT (1996)	KMA-MT (2009)
Acrosomal reaction	첨단체반응	X	첨단체반응
Auricular hillock∗	귓바퀴결절 Auricular tubercle	귓바퀴결절	귓바퀴결절
Blastemal skeleton	모체뼈대	뼈대모체	X
Capacitation	수정능획득	X	수정능획득
Coitus∗	교배→교미∗ Coitus [Mating]	성교 [교미]	성교
Colostrous phase	초유기	X	초유기 Colostral phase
Conception	수태 [임신]→수태∗	수태	수태, 임신
Copulation	교미→교접∗	교접	교미, 교접
Dysmorphsim/Malformation	이상형태 [기형]∗	이상형태증	형태이상(증), 이상형태(증)
Embryonic period	배아기	배자기	배아기
Extraembryonic -	배아밖-	배자밖-	배아바깥-, 배아외-
Fecundation	임신→수정∗	수정	수정
Fertility	생식능력	X	생식능력, 출산력
Indeterminate cell	비결정세포→부정형세포∗	X	부정형세포
Indeterminate cleavage	비결정분할→미정분할∗	미정분할	미정분할
Luteal phase	황체기	황(색)체기	황(색)체기
Parturition	분만	분만	분만, 출산, 출생
Partus	분만→분만물∗	분만물	분만, 출생
Pineal recess	솔방울오목	X	솔방울오목
Senility	노화기 [노령기]→노령기∗	노년기	노년, 노쇠
Teratogenesis	기형발생	X	기형발생

KVAT (2008): Korean Veterinary Anatomical Terminology, 2008, KAT (1996): Korean Anatomical Terminology, 1996, KMA-MT (2009): Korean Medical Association: Medical Terminology, 2009

^∗ : Changed more correct or appropriate term from KVAT (2008), X: Inappropriate term in human (KAT, 1996, KMA-MT, 2009).

Table 2.

Different Korean terms between KVAT (2008) and KAT (1996)/KMA-MT (2009) because of the anatomical differences between domestic animals and humans

English terms	KVAT (2008)	KAT (1996)	KMA-MT (2009)
^Amniogenesis	양막발생	양막형성	양막발생, 양막형성
Appendicular skeleton	다리뼈대	팔다리뼈대	팔다리뼈대
Appendix of epididymis	부고환곁자취	부고환부속물	부고환부속물
Appendix of testis	고환곁자취	고환부속물	X
Arytenoid swelling	모뿔연골융기	모뿔결절	X<모뿔->
Axial a. of forelimb	앞다리축동맥	팔축동맥	X
Axial a. of hindlimb	뒷다리축동맥	다리축동맥	X
Blastula [Blastocyst]	주머니배	주머니배	주머니배
Blastulation	주머니배형성	X	주머니배형성
Coitus∗	교미∗	성교[교미]	성교
Copulation	교접∗	교접	교미, 교접
Embryo	배아	배자	배아
Embryoblast	배아모체	배자모체	배아모체
Embryogenesis	배아발생	배자발생	배아발생
Embryonic disc	배아원반	배자원반	배아원반
Embryonic mass	배아덩이	배자덩이	배아덩이
Embryonic period	배아기	배자기	배아기
Female pronucleus	암컷풋핵	여성풋핵	여성풋핵
Female reproductive cycle	암컷생식주기	여성생식주기	<-생식주기>
Foramen cecum	혀막구멍	막구멍	막구멍
^Gastrulation	창자배형성	창자배형성	창자배형성
Infancy∗	유아기∗	유아기	유아기
Juvenility∗	유년기∗	X	소아기, 청소년기
Limb bud mesoderm	다리싹중배엽	팔다리싹중배엽	<팔다리싹->
Limb flexure	다리굽이	팔다리굽이	X
Male pronucleus	수컷풋핵	남성풋핵	남성풋핵
Male reproductive cycle∗	수컷생식주기	남성생식주기	<-생식주기>
Male uterus	수컷자궁	<남성질>	X
Mammalian reproduction	포유동물생식	<-생식>	<-생식>
Multipara	다분만∗	경산	다산부, 다분만부
^Neurulation	신경관형성∗	신경배형성	신경관형성
Nullipara	미분만∗	미산	미분만부
Ovoplasm [Ooplasm]	난형질 [난모세포질]∗	난자세포질	난형질, 난모세포질
English terms	KVAT (2008)	KAT (1996)	KMA-MT (2009)
Perineal body	회음체	샅힘줄중심 解(05)	샅힘줄중심
Phallus	생식돌기	음경	음경
Pharyngeal arch	인두굽이	인두굽이	인두굽이
Pharyngeal mesoderm	인두굽이중배엽	X	인두굽이중배엽
Pharyngeomerism [Branchiomersim]	인두굽이분절	아가미분절	아가미분절
Puberty	성성숙기∗	사춘기	사춘기
Puerility∗	소아기∗	소아기	소아기
Pulmonary trunk	허파동맥	X	폐동맥, 허파동맥
Rudimentary organ	잔유기관∗	X	잔유기관
Sinovaginal bulb	굴질망울	동굴질망울	굴질망울
Sinoutricular bulb	굴소실망울	동굴소실망울	굴소실망울
Superovulation	과배란	과다배란	과배란, 배란과다
Umbilical ring	배꼽고리∗	X	배꼽고리
^Urorectal septum	비뇨곧창자사이막	비뇨곧창자주름	비뇨곧창자사이막
Vesicular appendix	자궁관술곁자취	소포모양부속물, 자궁관술곁자 취 解(05)	X
Vestige of ductus deferns∗	정관흔적∗	질곁정관	X
^Zona pellucida	투명띠	투명층	투명띠, 투명층

KVAT (2008): Korean Veterinary Anatomical Terminology, 2008, KAT (1996): Korean Anatomical Terminology, 1996, KMA-MT (2009): Korean Medical Association: Medical Terminology, 2009, 解(05): Korean Anatomical Terminology, 2005

^∗ : It should be correct or changed terms in the next version of KVAT, X: Inappropriate term in human, < >: Appropriate term in human.

Table 3.

Synonyms of KVAT (2008) and KAT (1996)

English terms	KVAT (2008)	KAT (1996)	Synonym/Coments
Alar plate	날개판 [등가쪽판]	날개판	Dorsolateral plate
Anal pit	항문오목 [항문동]∗	항문오목	Proctodeum
Archenteron	원시창자	원시창자	Primitive gut
Asexual reproduction	무성생식	무성생식	Agametogenesis
Auditary capsule	귀연골주머니	귀연골주머니	Otic capsule
Basal plate	바닥판 [배가쪽판]	바닥판	Ventrolateral plate
Blastocyst cavity	주머니배공간	주머니배공간	Blastocoele
Blastocyst	주머니배	주머니배	Blastula
Blastogenesis	배발생	X	Pre-embryogenesis
Bulbar crest	팽대능선	팽대능선	Cardiac bulb
Caudal cardinal v.	뒤기본정맥	Posterior cardinal v.
Cephalic flexure	머리굽이	머리굽이	Cranial flexure
Chorion laeve∗	평활융모막	평활융모막	Smooth chorion
Clear area	투명구역	투명구역	Area pellucida
Cranial cardinal v.	앞기본정맥	Anterior cardinal v.
Deuteroplasm	난황질	난황질	Vitellus
Dysmophsim	이상형태∗	이상형태증	기형 Malformation
Ectoderm	외배엽	외배엽	Ectoblast
Embryonic sac	배아주머니	배자주머니	Embryocyst
Extraembryonic coelom	배아밖체강	배자밖체강	Exocoelom
Fetogenesis	태아발생	태아발생	Fetal genesis
First pharyngeal arch	첫째인두굽이 [턱뼈활]∗	첫째굽이	턱뼈활 Mandibular arch
Floor plate	마루판 [배쪽판]	배쪽판	Ventral plate
Foregut	앞창자	앞창자	Pre-enteron
Gonadal ridge	생식샘능선	생식샘능선	Genital ridge
Hepatic diverticulum	간싹	간싹	Liver bud
Hindgut	뒤창자	뒤창자	Metenteron
Holoblastic cleavage	온분할	전체분할	Total cleavage
Hypophyseal pouch	뇌하수체주머니	뇌하수체주머니	Rathke's pouch
Inner cell mass	속세포덩이	속세포덩이	Embryoblast
Intermediate layer	중간층 [외투층]	외투층	Mantle layer
Intraembryonic coelom	배아속체강	배자속체강	Endocoelom
Involutional phase∗	퇴화기	퇴화기	퇴화기

Table 3.

Continued

English terms	KVAT (2008)	KAT (1996)	Synonym/Coments
Lactational phase	수유기	수유기	Lactiferous phase
Mesencephalon	중간뇌 [중뇌]	중간뇌 [중뇌]	Midbrain
Mesoderm	중배엽	중배엽	Mesoblast
Mesoderm	내배엽	내배엽	Endoblast
Mesonephric duct	중간콩팥관	중간콩팥관	Wolffian duct
Metanephros	뒤콩팥 [완성콩팥]	뒤콩팥	Definitive kidney
Midgut	중간창자	중간창자	Mesenteron
Neuroenteric canal	신경창자관	신경창자관	Neurenteric canal
Notochordal process	척삭돌기	척삭돌기	Cephalic process
Oogenesis	난자발생	난자발생	Ovogenesis
Opaque area	불투명구역	불투명구역	Area opaca
Oropharyngeal membrane	입인두막	입인두막	Buccopharyngeal membrane
Otic placode	귀기원판	귀기원판	Auditory placode
Otic vesicle	귀소포	귀소포	Otocyst
Paramesonephric duct	중간콩팥곁관	중간콩팥곁관	Mullerian duct
Pharyngeomerism	인두굽이분절	아가미분절	Branchiomerism
Prosencephalon	앞뇌 [전뇌]	앞뇌 [전뇌]	Forebrain
Remnant of vitelline duct	난황관흔적	난황관흔적	Mekel's diverticulum
Renal tubule	콩팥세관	콩팥세관	Uriniferous tubule
Roof plate	지붕판 [등쪽판]	등쪽판	Dorsal plate
Rostral neuropore	앞신경구멍	앞신경구멍	Cranial neuropore
Second pharyngeal arch	둘째인두굽이 [목뿔활]∗	둘째굽이	Hyoid arch
Sexual reproduction	유성생식	유성생식	Gametogenesis
Sigmoid heart	구불심장	구불심장	S-shaped heart
Somatic mesoderm	벽쪽중배엽∗	벽쪽중배엽	Parietal mesoderm
Splanchnic mesoderm	내장쪽중배엽∗	내장쪽중배엽	Visceral mesoderm
Ureteric bud	요관싹	요관싹	Metanephric diverticulum
Villous chorion	융모융모막	융모융모막	Frondose chorion

KVAT (2008): Korean Veterinary Anatomical Terminology, 2008, KAT(1996): Korean Anatomical Terminology, 1996, KMA-MT (2009): Korean Medical Association: Medical Terminology, 2009

^∗ : It should be correct or changed terms in the next edition of KVAT, X: Inappropriate term in human. The ‘Synonym/Coments' column was shown the synonym of English term.

Table 4.

Correct Korean/English terms of the new edition from KVAT (2008)

English/Korean terms	Next edition	KVAT (2008)	Coments
Anal pit [Proctodeum]	항문오목 [항문동]	항문오목	항문오목
Auricular hillock∗	귓바퀴결절	귓바퀴결절 Auricular tubercle	귓바퀴결절
Coitus∗	교미	교배 Coitus [Mating]	성교
^Conception	수태	수태 [임신]	수태, 임신
Copulation	교접	교미	교미, 교접
Fecundation	수정	임신	수정
Frondose chorion	거친융모막	X	거친융모막
Horn cirrus	뿔털돌기	뿔작은더미	X
Indeterminate cell	부정형세포	비결정세포	부정형세포
Indeterminate cleavage	미정분할	비결정분할	미정분할
Infancy∗	유아기	유아/유아기 Infant/Infancy	유아기
Juvenility∗	유년기	유년/유년기 Juvenility/Adolescence	소아기, 청소년기
Multipara	다분만	다산 [경산]	다산부, 다분만부
^Myeloid tissue	골수조직	뼈속질조직 [골수조직]	골수조직, 뼈속질조직
Neurulation	신경관형성	신경배형성	신경관형성
^Nullipara	미분만	미분만 [미경산]	미분만부
Optic placode	시각기원판	눈기원판	시각기원판
^Optic recess	시신경오목	눈오목	시(각)신경오목
Ovoplasm [Ooplasm]	난형질 [난모세포질]	난자형질	난형질, 난모세포질
Partus	분만물	분만	분만, 출생
Placentation	태반형성	태반발생	태반형성
^Puberty	성성숙기	성성숙/성성숙기	사춘기
Puerility∗	소아기	소아/소아기 Child/Chikldhood	소아기
Rudimentary organ	잔유기관	흔적기관	잔유기관
Schistosoma reflexum	뒤굽이가슴배갈림증	굽은가슴배갈림증	X
Scrotal swelling∗	음낭융기	음낭능선 Scrotal ridge	X
Senility∗	노령기	노화기 [노령기] Senility, Senile phase	노년, 노쇠
Stomodeal epithelium	입오목상피	구강상피	X
Umbilical ring	배꼽고리	배꼽테	배꼽고리
Vestige of ductus deferens∗	정관흔적	정관자취	X

KVAT (2008): Korean Veterinary Anatomical Terminology, 2008

^∗ It should be correct or changed the English terms in the next edition of KVAT, X: Inappropriate term in human, The ‘Coments' column was shown the term of the Korean Medical Association: Medical Terminology, 2009.

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