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Sang, Hwang, Han, Lee, Kim, Lee, Chung, and Shin: Prevalence of Osteoporosis and Osteopenia in Women in Gumi Gyeongbuk Province
Original Article
The Journal of Korean Society of Menopause

The Journal of Korean Society of Menopause 2012; 18(1): 28-35.

Published online: 30 April 2012

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6118/jksm.2012.18.1.28

Prevalence of Osteoporosis and Osteopenia in Women in Gumi Gyeongbuk Province

Jae Hong Sang, M.D.1, In-Chul Hwang, M.D.1, Hyo-Sang Han, M.D.1, WooSeok Lee, M.D., Ph.D.2, Tae-Hee Kim, M.D., Ph.D.2, Hae-Hyeog Lee, M.D., Ph.D.2, Soo-Ho Chung, M.D.2, Kyung-Suk Shin, M.D.3

1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Gumi Hospital, Gumi, Korea.

2Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea.

3Department of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Soonshunhyang University, Gumi Hospital, Gumi, Korea.

Address for Correspondence: Tea-Hee Kim, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Buchen Hospital, 1174 Jung-dong, Wonmi-gu, Bucheon 420-020, Korea. Tel: +82-32-621-5378, Fax: +82-2-6008-6874, heeobgy@schmc.ac.kr

Received 19 December 2012       Revised 10 January 2012       Accepted 10 January 2012

Copyright © 2012 by The Korean Society of Menopause

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/).

Abstract

Objectives

The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis in women aged 20 years and older in Gumi province.

Methods

We recruited a total of 2,347 women aged 20 years and older in Gumi province who visited the health care center in Soonchunhyang University Gumi hospital from January 2010 to December 2011. The bone mineral densities in the calcaneus were measured by an ultrasound bone densitometry. Osteoporosis and osteopenia were defined by World Health Organization criteria. Age-specific prevalence of osteoporosis and osteopenia in Gumi province were determined and compared with the prevalence of osteoporosis and osteopenia from other provinces within Korea. The prevalence of each was described by %.

Results

Age-specific prevalence of osteoporosis was less than 2% in women younger than 50 years but it rapidly increased in those older than 55 years and up to about 50% in women older than 70 years. The prevalence of osteoporosis in women in Gumi province was lower than that of Kangwon province. However, its results were higher than Jung-up province. In addition, the prevalence of osteoporosis in women in Gumi province was lower than other provinces including: Gang-hwa, Chun-cheon, Chung-ju, Jungnang and Gangseo in Seoul, Korea Health Statistics 2009.

Conclusion

The age-specific prevalence of osteoporosis in women in Gumi province increased with ages, especially in those older than 55 years. Also, the prevalence of osteoporosis in women in Gumi province was lower than Kangwon and other provinces within Korea as stated by Korea Health Statistics 2009. However, its results were higher than Jung-up province.

Keywords: Gumi, Osteopenia, Osteoporosis, Prevalence

Figures and Tables

Fig. 1
Age-specific prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis in Gumi women.
jksm-18-28-g001
Fig. 2
Comparison of age-specific prevalence of osteoporosis between Gumi and Kangwon, Jung-up area. *Kangwon province [Reprinted from "Prevalence of osteoporosis and osteopenia in women in Kangwon province: geographical comparison study", by Jeon GH, Kim SR, Kim SH, Chae HD, Kim CH and Kang BM, 2008, Korean J Bone Metab, 15, pp.135-41. Copyright 2008 by the The Korean Society of Bone Metabolism. Reprinted with permission]. †Jung-up province [Reprinted from "Prevalence of osteoporosis in Jung-Up district, Korea", by Kim CH, Kim YI, Choi CS, Park JY, Lee MS, Lee SI and Kim GS, 1997, Korean J Bone Metab, 4, pp.65-71. Copyright 1997 by the The Korean Society of Bone Metabolism. Reprinted with permission].
jksm-18-28-g002
Fig. 3
Comparison of age-specific prevalence of osteoporosis between Gumi and other province, Korea Health Statistics 2009. *[Reprinted from "Prevalence and risk factors of osteoporosis and osteopenia in Korean women: cross-sectional study", by Choi JY, Han SH, Shin AS, Shin CS, Park SK, Cho SI and Kang DH, 2008, Korean J Korean Soc Menopause, 14, pp.35-49. Copyright 2008 by the The Korean Society of Menopause. Reprinted with permission]. †[Reprinted from "Prevalence of chronic diseases in postmenopausal Korean women: 2009 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey", by Sang JH and Park HM, 2011, The 97th Annual Congress of Korean Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology, p.144. Copyright 2011 by the The Korean Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Reprinted with permission].
jksm-18-28-g003
Table 1
Age-specific prevalence (%) of osteopenia and osteoporosis in Gumi women
jksm-18-28-i001

Osteopenia : -2.5 < T-score < -1, Osteoporosis: T-score ≤ -2.5

Table 2
Comparison of age-specific prevalence of osteoporosis between Gumi and Kangwon, Jung-up area
jksm-18-28-i002

*Kangwon province [Reprinted from "Prevalence of osteoporosis and osteopenia in women in Kangwon province: geographical comparison study", by Jeon GH, Kim SR, Kim SH, Chae HD, Kim CH and Kang BM, 2008, Korean J Bone Metab, 15, pp.135-41. Copyright 2008 by the The Korean Society of Bone Metabolism. Reprinted with permission]. †Jung-up province [Reprinted from "Prevalence of osteoporosis in Jung-Up district, Korea", by Kim CH, Kim YI, Choi CS, Park JY, Lee MS, Lee SI and Kim GS, 1997, Korean J Bone Metab, 4, pp.65-71. Copyright 1997 by the The Korean Society of Bone Metabolism. Reprinted with permission].

Table 3
Comparison of age-specific prevalence of osteoporosis between Gumi and other province, Korea Health Statistics 2009
jksm-18-28-i003

*[Reprinted from "Prevalence and risk factors of osteoporosis and osteopenia in Korean women: cross-sectional study", by Choi JY, Han SH, Shin AS, Shin CS, Park SK, Cho SI and Kang DH, 2008, Korean J Korean Soc Menopause, 14, pp.35-49. Copyright 2008 by the The Korean Society of Menopause. Reprinted with permission]. †[Reprinted from "Prevalence of chronic diseases in postmenopausal Korean women: 2009 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey", by Sang JH and Park HM, 2011, The 97th Annual Congress of Korean Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology, p.144. Copyright 2011 by the The Korean Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Reprinted with permission].

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