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Lee and Kim: Concept Analysis of Positive Psychological Capital
Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration 2017; 23(2): 181-190.

Published online: 31 March 2017

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2017.23.2.181

Concept Analysis of Positive Psychological Capital

Soon Neum Lee1, Jung A Kim2

1Graduate School of Nursing, Hanyang University, Korea.

2Division of Nursing, Hanyang University, Korea.

Corresponding author: Kim, Jung A. Division of Nursing, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Sungdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Korea. Tel: +82-2-2220-0799, Fax: +82-2-2295-2074, joyhippo@hanyang.ac.kr

Received 29 December 2016       Revised 12 March 2017       Accepted 12 March 2017

Copyright © 2017 Korean Academy of Nursing Administration

(open-access):

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

This study was done to clarify the concept analysis of positive psychological capital.

Methods

Walker and Avant's concept analysis process was used in this study. CINAHL, ProQuest, Web of science, NDSL, RISS databases from 2004 to 2016 were searched using the keywords ‘Positive psychological capital’ and ‘PsyCap’. Sixty-one relevant articles and three book were finally selected.

Results

Analysis of identified literature indicated that positive psychological capital attributes were developable potential, positive cognition, expression of emotion, multiple psychological capability, and resources with positive effect. The antecedents were goal achievement, training, leader's motivation, and supportive organizational environment. The consequences were overall wellbeing which is composed of individual's physical, psychological and social wellbeing and enhancement of work outcome.

Conclusion

The findings in this study provide a definition of the concept of positive psychological capital and theoretical evidence for the future research for nurses including program development.

Keywords: Positive psychological capital, Concept analysis

Figures and Tables

Figure 1

Flow of literature search.

jkana-23-181-g001
Figure 2

Conceptual diagram of positive psychological capital.

jkana-23-181-g002

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