Journal List > J Korean Acad Nurs Adm > v.23(2) > 1051899

Han and Jung: Effect of Hospital Nurses' Perceptions of Organizational Health and Patient Safety Culture on Patient Safety Nursing Activities

Abstract

Purpose

This study was conducted to identify the effects of organizational health and patient safety culture on nursing activities for patient safety as perceived by hospital nurses.

Methods

A self-report survey was administered to staff nurses of one advanced general hospital and two general hospitals in South Korea. Of the questionnaires, 188 were analyzed.

Results

Organizational health had a significantly positive correlation with patient safety culture (r=.52, p<.001) and patient safety nursing activities (r=.31, p<.001).

Conclusion

The findings in this study indicate that among the factors influencing patient safety nursing activities, organizational factors were more important than individual factors, and organizational health had a big effect on patient safety nursing activities.

Figures and Tables

Table 1

General Characteristics of Participants (N=188)

jkana-23-127-i001

*Medical unit=Medicine, pediatrics; Surgical unit=General surgery, neurosurgery, plastic surgery, orthopedics, urology, ENT; Special unit=Intensive care unit, emergency room; hosp.=Hospital.

Fisher's exact test.

Table 2

Perception of Organizational Health, Patient Safety Culture, Patient Safety Nursing Activities (N=188)

jkana-23-127-i002
Table 3

Differences of Perceived Organizational Health, Patient Safety Culture, Patient Safety Nursing Activities (N=188)

jkana-23-127-i003

a>b: Scheffé test.

*Medical unit=Medicine, Pediatrics; Surgical unit=General surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, ENT; Special unit=Intensive care unit, Emergency Room; hosp.=Hospital.

Table 4

Correlation among Perceived Organizational Health, Patient Safety Culture, and Patient Safety Nursing Activities (N=188)

jkana-23-127-i004

OH=Organizational health; PSC=Patient safety culture; PSNA=Patient safety nursing activities.

Table 5

Factors Influencing Patient Safety Nursing Activities as Perceived by Participants

jkana-23-127-i005

OH=Organizational health; CO=Community oriented; HA=Healthcare accreditation; PSC=Patient safety culture; ASM=Attitude of supervisor/manager; FIR=Frequency of incidence report.

Notes

This article is a revision of the first author's master's thesis from Gyeongsang National University.

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