Journal List > J Korean Acad Nurs Adm > v.22(1) > 1051893

Kim and Lee: Nurses' Monitoring Practice for Adverse Drug Reactions

Abstract

Purpose

The aim of this study was to identify the relationship between nurses' knowledge of adverse drug reactions (ADR), attitudes, and monitoring practices and to establish an effective ADR reporting system and provide baseline data for its activation.

Methods

The participants in this study were chosen by convenience sampling and included 182 nurses working at major general hospitals that operate a Regional Drug Safety Center. Data were collected from June 1 to 12, 2015 and analyzed using Cronbach's α, descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression with the SPSS program.

Results

The nurses' average score for knowledge was 7.62 points, for attitude, 41.04 points and for monitoring practices, 34.22 points. ADR monitoring practices positively correlated with knowledge (r=.19, p=.011), attitude (r=.41, p<.001), drug performance competency (r=.54, p<.001), and drug education satisfaction (r=.54, p<.001). Drug performance competency, drug education satisfaction, and attitudes explained 42.0% of the ADR monitoring practices (Adj R2=.42, F=43.95, p<.001).

Conclusion

In order to facilitate and encourage nurses' voluntary monitoring practice of ADR, efforts must be made to create positive attitudes toward ADR, and to increase drug performance competency and drug education satisfaction.

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Difference in ADR Monitoring by General Characteristics of Participants' (N=182)

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Table 2

Current Status and Activation Strategy for ADR Reporting (N=182)

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*Duplicate answer.

Table 3

Degree of ADR Knowledge, Attitude, Monitoring Practice, Drug Performance Competency and Satisfaction with Drug Education (N=182)

jkana-22-91-i003
Table 4

Correlation among Variables (N=182)

jkana-22-91-i004
Table 5

Effects of variables on ADR Monitoring (N=182)

jkana-22-91-i005

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