Journal List > J Korean Acad Nurs Adm > v.22(1) > 1051890

Yeun, Kwon, and Lee: Perceptions of Medical Personnel toward Burnout using Q Methodology

Abstract

Purpose

This exploratory study was done to categorize medical personnel's perceptions of burnout and analyzed the characteristics.

Methods

Q methodology was applied using a 45 Q-sample categorized on an 11-point scale which was completed by nurses and doctors working at a university hospital in Seoul, Korea. Collected data were analyzed using the PC-QUANL program.

Results

Medical personnel's perceptions of burnout were categorized into three types; 33.83% of the total variance was explained. The first type was 'functionally deteriorating pressure' the second type was 'daily powerlessness' and the third was 'achievement-oriented re-energization'.

Conclusion

There is a need to establish and apply intervention strategies for each type to alleviate medical personnel burnout and increase work efficiency to qualitatively improve medical services.

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Eigen Value, Variance, Factor Weights, and Characteristics of Participants (N=28)

jkana-22-57-i001

Com.=communality.

Table 2

Q Statements and Z-Scores according to Types

jkana-22-57-i002

*Z-score±1.0 or more consensus item.

Table 3

Items and Z-Scores Greater or Less Than Corresponding Array Z'S according to Type

jkana-22-57-i003

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