Journal List > J Korean Acad Nurs Adm > v.22(4) > 1051869

Kim, Kim, and Kim: Effects of Nurses' Self-leadership and Team Trust on Organizational Commitment

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between self-leadership, team trust, organizational commitment and identify the influencing factors on organizational commitment.

Methods

The subjects in the study were 296 conveniently selected general nurses at 2 general hospitals in Chungbuk Province. The measurements included the self-leadership, organizational trust inventory (OTI), and organizational commitment.

Results

The mean score for self-leadership was 3.40, the mean score for OTI was 3.61, and the mean score for organizational commitment was 3.07. There were significant correlations among self-leadership, team trust and organizational commitment. Self-leadership had significant correlation with team trust (r=.25, p<.001). Also, self-leadership (r=.34, p<.001) and team trust (r=.31, p<.001) showed significant correlation with organizational commitment. In stepwise multiple regression analysis, age, self-leadership and team trust were included in the factors affecting organizational commitment of clinical nurses. These variables explained 20% of organizational commitment.

Conclusion

The results confirmed that nurses' self-leadership and team trust affects significant influences on organizational commitment. Accordingly, in order to enhance nurses' organizational commitment, it is necessary to build effective strategies to enhance self-leadership and team trust for nurses. Such strategies will be able to improve the goal achievement of nursing unit.

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Demographic Characteristics of Participants (N=296)

jkana-22-353-i001
Table 2

Mean Score of Self-leadership, Team Trust, and Organizational Committment (N=296)

jkana-22-353-i002
Table 3

Correlation Coefficient of Self-leadership, Team Trust, and Organizational Committment (N=296)

jkana-22-353-i003
Table 4

Differences of Self-leadership, Team Trust, and Organizational Commitment according to Characteristics of Participants (N=296)

jkana-22-353-i004
Table 5

Factors Influencing Organizational Commitment (N=296)

jkana-22-353-i005

Notes

This research is financially supported by Changwon National University in 2014.

Conflict of interest None of the authors have any conflicts of interest to declare.

References

1. Min BC, Lim SW, Kim HK, Rhee HS. The influence factors and effects of self-leadership: Focusing on members of the hospitals. Health Policy Manag. 2013; 23(1):66–77. DOI: 10.4332/KJHPA.2013.23.1.066.
2. Kang YS, Choi YJ, Park DL, Kim IJ. A study on nurses' self-leadership self-esteem, and organizational effectiveness. J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2010; 16:143–151.
3. Manz CC, Sims HP. The new superleadership: Leading others to lead themselves. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers;2001. p. 127–144.
4. Song JS, Yang PS. A study on mediating effects of job satisfaction on the relationship between self-leadership and innovative behavior. Korean J Hum Resour Dev. 2008; 10(1):223–246.
5. Won HJ, Cho SH. A review of research on self-leadership in nurses'. J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2013; 19:382–393. DOI: 10.11111/jkana.2013.19.3.382.
6. Lee SJ. A study on the determinants of team effectiveness [master's thesis]. Seoul: Ewha Womans University;1999. 1–95.
7. Weick KE. The social psychology of organizing. 2nd ed. NY: McGraw-Hill;1979. p. 65–87.
8. Houghton J, Neck CP, Manz CC. Self-leadership and super leadership: The heart and the art of creating shared leadership in teams. In : Pearce CL, Conger JA, editors. Shared leadership: Reframing the hows and whys of leadership. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications;2003. p. 123–140.
9. Konradt U, Andressen P, Ellwart T. Self-leadership in organizational teams: A multilevel analysis of moderators and mediators. Eur J Work Organ Psychol. 2009; 18(3):322–346. DOI: 10.1080/13594320701693225.
10. Laschinger HK, Finegan J, Shamian J. The impact of workplace empowerment, organizational trust on staff nurses' work satisfaction and organizational commitment. Health Care Manage Rev. 2001; 26(3):7–23.
11. Cummings LL, Bromiley P. The organizational trust inventory (OTI): Development and validation. In : Kramer R, Tyler T, editors. Trust in organizations. Thousand Oaks: Sage;1996. p. 302–330.
12. Hsu CP, Chiang CY, Chang CW, Huang HC, Chen CC. Enhancing the commitment of nurses to the organisation by means of trust and monetary reward. J Nurs Manag. 2015; 23:567–576. DOI: 10.1111/jonm.12180.
13. Cho YJ, Park H. Exploring the relationships among trust, employee satisfaction, and organizational commitment. Public Manag Rev. 2011; 4:551–573. DOI: 10.1080/14719037.2010.525033.
14. An N. The effects of co-workers trust on group performance: A mediating role of collective intelligence and a moderating role of task interdependence [master's thesis]. Busan: Pusan National University;2014. 1–108.
15. Bligh MC, Pearce CL, Kohles JC. The importance of self and shared leadership in team based knowledge work: A meso-level model of leadership dynamics. J Manag Psychol. 2006; 21(4):296–318.
16. Manz CC. The art of self-leadership: Strategies for personal effectiveness in your life and work. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall;1983. p. 1–115.
17. Kim HS. The relationship between self-leadership and job satisfaction of middle school teacher [master's thesis]. Seoul: Soongsil University;2003. 1–83.
18. Meyer JP, Allen NJ, Smith CA. Commitment to organizations and occupations: Extension and test of a three-component model. J Appl Psychol. 1993; 78:538–551.
19. Kim IS, Won SA, Kang SJ, Shin SM. The relationship among nurses' perception of super-leadership, self-leadership and organizational commitment. J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2016; 22:148–157. DOI: 10.11111/jkana.2016.22.2.148.
20. Han SJ. A study on the relationship between nursing organizational culture and organizational performance [dissertation]. Seoul: Ewha Womans University;2000. 1–131.
21. Park KN, Park MK. A study on nurses' self-leadership, organizational commitment and the nursing performance. J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2008; 14:63–71.
22. Choi AS, Oh PJ. A study on self-leadership, fall attitude, and nurses' behavior to prevent patient falls. J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2013; 19:394–403. DOI: 10.11111/jkana.2013.19.3.394.
23. Han Y, Park Y. Effects of self-leadership and job involvement on clinical competence in general hospital nurses. J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2013; 19:462–469. DOI: 10.11111/jkana.2013.19.4.462.
24. Ugurluoglu O, Saygılı M, Ozer O, Santas F. Exploring the impact of personal factors on self-leadership in a hospital setting. Int J Health Plann Manage. 2015; 30(1):3–13. DOI: 10.1002/hpm.2199.
25. Choi EJ. The impact of organizational communication satisfaction on the trust among clinical nurses. Department of Nursing Administration [master's thesis]. Seoul: Hanyang University;2015. 1–73.
26. De Jong B, Elfring T. How does trust affect the performance of ongoing teams? The mediating role of reflexivity monitoring and effort. Acad Manag J. 2014; 53:535–549. DOI: 10.5465/AMJ.2010.51468649.
27. Jung CS. The effects of the self-leadership enhancing program on nursing student [master's thesis]. Daegu: Kyungpook National University;2015. 1–45.
28. Park EH. Development and the effects of self-leadership reinforcement program for hospital nurses [dissertation]. Chuncheon: Kangwon National University;2016. 1–114.
29. Im MK. The relationship among types of nursing organizational culture, self-leadership and burnout in operating room [master's thesis]. Seoul: Sungkyunkwan University;2015. 1–65.
30. Jeong YK, Yi OK. A study on the relationship between organizational culture, self-leadership, and organizational effectiveness. Korean Rev Manag Consult. 2012; 3(2):53–77.
TOOLS
Similar articles