Journal List > J Korean Acad Nurs Adm > v.22(3) > 1051857

Jang, Park, Choi, Park, and Lim: Effect of General Hospital Nurses' Perception of Patient Safety Culture and Burnout on Safety Management Activities

Abstract

Purpose

The aim of this study was to examine effects of patient safety culture and burnout on safety management activities with a focus on clinical experience of nurses in general hospitals.

Methods

Self-administered questionnaires were given to nurses in a general hospital in C Province, and 107 questionnaires were used for final analysis. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 21.0 Program for t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression.

Results

The highest score as perceived by general hospital nurses for patient safety culture was for 'Immediate superior/Manager'(3.84), for burnout, the highest score was for 'Emotional exhaustion' (4.13), and for safety management activities, the highest score was for 'Prevention of infection' (3.96). Patient safety culture and safety management activities perceived by general hospital nurses showed significant positive correlations (r=.35 p<.001). The correlations between burnout and safety management activities perceived by the nurses showed significant negative correlations (r=-.37, p<.001). Results of hierarchical regression analysis conducted to identify factors that affect safety management activities showed that patient safety culture (β=.40 p<.001) was effective for controlling safety management activities.

Conclusion

The findings indicate a need to build a patient safety culture that fits the characteristics and situations of various hospitals.

Figures and Tables

Table 1

General Characteristics of Participants (N=107)

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Table 2

General Hospital Nurses' Perception of Patient Safety Culture and Burnout and Safety Management Activity (N=107)

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Table 3

Differences in Patient Safety Culture, Awareness and Hospital nurse Burnout, and Safety Management Activities according to General Characteristics (N=107)

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*Sheffé test.

Table 4

The Correlation between Patient Safety Culture and Burnout and Safety Management Activities

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X1=Patient safety culture awareness; X2=Department work environment; X3=Immediate superior/manager; X4=Communication and procedures; X5=Frequency of accident reports; X6=Patient safety; X7=Hospital; X8=Perception; X9=Emotional exhaustion; X10=Impersonalzation; X11=Reduced personal accomplishment; X12=Safety management activity.

Table 5

Factors of affecting on the Safety Management Activities (N=107)

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Variable: Patient safety culture=Score; Exhaustion=Score; Age (1=<27, 2=27~33, 3=≥34); Marital status (1=Singled, 2=Married); Education level (0=College, 1=Master degree); Position (0=nurse, 1=nurse manager); Department (1=Newborn intensive care unit, 2=Surgical unit, 3=Medical unit, 4=Delivery room, 5=Intensive care unit, 6=Emergency room).

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