Journal List > J Korean Acad Nurs Adm > v.21(1) > 1051838

Kang: Impact of Nursing Students' Emotional Labor on Burnout during Nursing Practice in a Hospital: Moderating Effect of Emotional Intelligence

Abstract

Purpose

This study was done to: (a) identify levels of emotional labor that nursing students perceived when caring for patients in the hospital during their nursing practicum, (b) examine the impact of emotional labor on burnout, and (c) identify the possible moderating effect of emotional intelligence on the relationship between emotional labor and burnout for nursing students.

Methods

A descriptive study was conducted with a sample of 171 students enrolled in a 4-year undergraduate nursing program in one university located in Korea, and had a practicum experience at least one semester before the study began. Data were collected with self-report questionnaire, and analyzed with SPSS 21.0 program, using hierarchical multiple regression.

Results

Mean score for emotional labor was 3.17 with a range of 1 to 5. For nursing students, emotional labor significantly affected burnout in the nursing practicum (F=15.763, p<.001), and explained 30.1% of the variance in burnout. The degree of emotional intelligence acted as a moderator on the relationship between emotional labor and burnout at significant level (F=15.345, p<.001).

Conclusion

This research shows that nurse managers as well as nurse educators need to pay attention to nursing students' emotional labor during nursing practicum in the care units of hospitals.

Figures and Tables

Table 1

General Characteristics of Respondents (N=171)

jkana-21-77-i001

GPA=Grade point average.

Table 2

Descriptive Statistics and Correlation Coefficient among Variables (N=171)

jkana-21-77-i002

*p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001.

Table 3

Differences in Variables according to Characteristics of Participants (N=171)

jkana-21-77-i003

GPA=Grade point average.

Table 4

Results of Hierarchical Regression Analysis (N=171)

jkana-21-77-i004

*p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001.

Notes

This paper was supported by RESEARCH FUND offered from the Catholic University of Pusan.

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