Journal List > J Korean Acad Nurs Adm > v.21(4) > 1051810

Lee, Kim, and Lee: Effects of Job Characteristics, Organizational Culture on Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention in Public Institution Nurses

Abstract

Purpose

The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between job characteristics, organizational culture, job satisfaction and turnover intention, including the direct and indirect effects of the variables on turnover intention.

Methods

A questionnaire was completed by a convenience sample of 144 nurses working for two public institutions. Data were analyzed using independent t-test, One-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation, Hierarchical multiple regression and Path analysis with SPSS/WIN 21.0 and AMOS 21.0 programs.

Results

The mean score for job satisfaction and turnover intention was similar to that of other hospital nurses. The factors affecting job satisfaction were: position, number of job changes, relationship-oriented culture, and hierarchical-oriented culture(Adj. R2=.48, F=14.43, p<.001). The factors affecting turnover intention were: age, position, overtime, and job satisfaction(Adj. R2=.61, F=19.48, p<.001). Job autonomy and relationship-oriented culture had a significant indirect effect on turnover intention.

Conclusion

In developing intervention strategies to improve job satisfaction and reduce turnover intention there is a need to consider both the job characteristics and organizational culture of nurses in public institutions.

Figures and Tables

Figure 1

Path model of turnover intention.

jkana-21-354-g001
Table 1

Differences of Job Satisfaction, Turnover Intention by Characteristics of Participants (N=144)

jkana-21-354-i001

*Multiple responses; a, b, c, d=Scheffé test.

Table 2

Descriptive Statistics for Study Variables (N=144)

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Table 3

Factors affecting Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention (N=144)

jkana-21-354-i003

*Dummy variables: Position (Deputy manager=0), WH (55~60=0); JC=Job characteristics, OC=Organizational culture, WH=Work hours.

Table 4

Direct Effect, Indirect Effect, and Total Effect in Modified Path Model (N=144)

jkana-21-354-i004

*SMC=Squared multiple correlation.

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