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Jun, Ko, and Bae: Political Interest, Political Efficacy, and Media Usage as Factors Influencing Political Participation in Hospital Nurses
Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration 2014; 20(3): 342-352.

Published online: 30 June 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2014.20.3.342

Political Interest, Political Efficacy, and Media Usage as Factors Influencing Political Participation in Hospital Nurses

So Yeun Jun1, Il Sun Ko2, Ka Ryeong Bae3

1Graduate School, College of Nursing, Yonsei University, Korea.

2College of Nursing, Yonsei University, Korea.

3Seoul Women's College of Nursing · Graduate School, College of Nursing, Yonsei University, Korea.

Corresponding author: Bae, Ka Ryeong. Seoul Women's College of Nursing, 38 Ganhodae-ro, Hongje-dong, Seodaemoon-gu, Seoul 120-742, Korea. Tel: +82-2-2287-1010, Fax: +82-2-396-8918, baekr8385@naver.com

Received 22 April 2014       Revised 20 May 2014       Accepted 6 June 2014

Copyright © 2014 Korean Academy of Nursing Administration

(open-access):

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify how political interest, efficacy and media usage influence political participation in hospital nurses.

Methods

Participants were 286 nurses, who were informed of the study purpose and agreed to participate. Data were collected during November and December, 2012 using a questionnaire on political interest, political efficacy, media usage and political participation. Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Scheffé's test, Pearson Correlation Coefficients, and Multiple Stepwise Regression.

Results

Scores for political participation and political interest was average. The score for political efficacy was higher than average. Political participation was significantly different by education level, job career, position, and intention to vote in the election for the 18th President. Political participation had a moderate positive correlation with political interest (r=.50, p<.001), political efficacy (r=.32, p<.001) and media usage (r=.14, p=.022). Political interest (β=.43) was the factor most influential on political participation, explaining 25% of the variance. A total of 32% of political participation was explained by political interest, political efficacy, and TV news or SNS for media use.

Conclusion

The results suggest that it is necessary to develop strategies to promote political interest and political efficacy for hospital nurses to improve political participation.

Keywords: Political participation, Political interest, Political efficacy, Media use, Nurse

Figures and Tables

Table 1
Political Participation according to General Characteristics of Hospital Nurses (N=286)
jkana-20-342-i001
Table 2
Degree of Political Participation, Political Interest Political Efficacy and Media usage of Hospital Nurses (N=286)
jkana-20-342-i002
Table 3
Correlation between Political Interest, Political Efficacy, Media usage, and Political Participation of Hospital Nurses (N=286)
jkana-20-342-i003
Table 4
Factors Influencing Political Participation of Hospital Nurses (N=286)
jkana-20-342-i004

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