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Park and Kim: Effects of Health Belief on Fall Prevention Activities of Emergency Room Nurses
Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration 2014; 20(2): 176-186.

Published online: 31 March 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2014.20.2.176

Effects of Health Belief on Fall Prevention Activities of Emergency Room Nurses

Min Kyoung Park1, Hyun-Young Kim2

1Department of Nursing, Eulji University Hospital, Korea.

2College of Nursing, Eulji University, Korea.

Corresponding author: Kim, Hyun-Young. College of Nursing, Eulji University, 143-5 Yongdu-dong, Jung-gu, Daejeon 301-746, Korea. Tel: +82-42-259-1716, Fax: +82-42-259-1709, hykim007@eulji.ac.kr

Received 20 November 2013       Revised 25 February 2014       Accepted 17 March 2014

Copyright © 2014 Korean Academy of Nursing Administration

(open-access):

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to analyze factors affecting fall prevention activities of emergency room (ER) nurses based on their health belief factors (perceived susceptibility, perceived benefits, perceived severity, perceived barriers, and cues to action).

Methods

The study design was a descriptive survey using questionnaires which were given to 127 emergency room nurses from two regional emergency medical centers, four local emergency medical centers, and two local emergency medical facilities. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA with LSD test, Pearson correlation, and multiple regressions.

Results

ER nurses' fall prevention activities had a mean of 3.78±0.50. Eight individual characteristics and health belief factors accounted for 30.8% of the fall prevention activities. Fall prevention activities were found to be positively affected by emergency medical facilities, perceived benefits, and cues to action and negatively affected by factors, such as ER career and perceived severity.

Conclusion

The results indicate that it is necessary to formulate a plan for enhancing perceived benefits and cues to action to improve fall prevention activities. In addition, fall prevention activities should be encouraged for ER nurses who have worked in local medical institutions for less than 1 year or more than 5 years.

Keywords: Emergency room, Nurses, Accidental falls, Health behavior, Accident prevention

Figures and Tables

Table 1
Fall Prevention Activities by General Characteristics of ER Nurses (N=127)
jkana-20-176-i001

ER=Emergency room.

Table 2
Fall Prevention Activities of ER Nurses (N=127)
jkana-20-176-i002

ER=Emergency room.

Table 3
Health Belief by General Characteristics of ER Nurses (N=127)
jkana-20-176-i003

ER=Emergency Room; REMC=Regional emergency medical center; LEMC=Local emergency medical center; LEMF=Local emergency medical facility.

Table 4
Correlation between Fall Prevention Activities and Health Belief of ER Nurses (N=127)
jkana-20-176-i004

ER=Emergency room.

Table 5
Factors Affecting Fall Prevention Activities of ER Nurses (N=127)
jkana-20-176-i005

ER=Emergency Room; REMC=Regional emergency medical center; LEMC=Local emergency medical center.

Dummy variables of reference group: *Local medical emergency facility; †None/year.

Notes

This article is a revision of the first author's master's thesis from Eulji University.

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