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Nam, Bae, Park, Ko, Park, Park, and Yim: Development of Nursing Practice Guidelines for Non-humidified Low Flow Oxygen Therapy by Nasal Cannula
Original Article
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration 2013; 19(1): 87-94.

Published online: 31 January 2013

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2013.19.1.87

Development of Nursing Practice Guidelines for Non-humidified Low Flow Oxygen Therapy by Nasal Cannula

Ae-Ri-Na Nam1, Woo-Hyun Bae1, Mi-Mi Park1, Eun-Jeong Ko1, Byung-Nam Park1, Jeong-Ok Park1, Ji-Yeoung Yim1

1Ajou Medical Center, Korea.

Correspondence: Park, Mi-Mi. Ajou Medical Center, San 5, Woncheon-Dong, Yeongtong-Gu, Suwon 443-749, Korea. Tel: 82-31-219-5525, Fax: 82-31-219-5520, withmimi@ajou.ac.kr

Received 14 November 2012       Revised 8 January 2013       Accepted 13 January 2013

Copyright © 2013 Korean Academy of Nursing Administration

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to provide a basis for non-humidified low flow oxygen by nasal cannula and to provide a guide for consistent care in nursing practice.

Methods

A methodological study on the development of guidelines with experts' opinions on collected items, framing PICO questions, evaluating and synthesizing texts which were searched with the key words (low flow oxygen, nasal cannula, humidification of oxygen, guideline) from web search engines.

Results

Of the 45 researched texts on the web, 9 texts relevant to the theme were synthesized and evaluated. All patients with humidified or non-humidified oxygen therapy reported that they had no discomfort.

Conclusion

The results indicate that there are no tangible grounds for patients' perceived differences between the humidified and non-humidified oxygen under 4L/min supplied by nasal cannula. with oxygen. Therefore, non-humidification oxygen therapy is strongly advised when suppling under 4L/min oxygen by nasal cannula (recommended grade A).

Keywords: Oxygen therapy, Low flow oxygen, Non-humidified, Evidence based clinical practice guideline, Nursing practice guideline

Figures and Tables

Figure 1
The Johns Hopkins Nursing Evidence-Based Practice Model.
jkana-19-87-g001
Table 1
Appraisal of Individual Evidence and Assessment Risk of Bias
jkana-19-87-i001

*Quality of individual evidence (used GRADE profiler) A. high: further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect; B. moderate: further research is likely to have an important impact on our confidence in the estimate of effect and may change the estimate; C. low: further research is very likely to have an important impact on our confidence in the estimate of effect and is likely to change the estimate; D. very low: any estimate of fact is very uncertain; †Grading of recommendation (O'Driscoll et al., 2008); ‡RoBANS: Risk of Bias Assessment tool for Non-randomized Study; §RoB: revised Cochrane Risk of Bias.

Table 2
Evidence Level, Quality Guide and Evidence Synthesis of JHNEBP
jkana-19-87-i002

*Level type

Level I: experimental study, randomized controlled trial (RCT), systemic review of RCTs with or without meta-analysis; Level II: quasi-experimental studies, systematic review of a combination RCTs and quasi-experimental studies, or quasi-experimental studies only, with or without meta-analysis; Level III: non-experimental study, systematic review of a combination of RCTs, quasi-experimental, and non-experimental studies, or non-experimental studies only, with or without meta-analysis, qualitative study of systematic review of qualitative studies with or without meta-synthesis; Level IV: opinion of respected authorities and/or reports of nationally recognised expert committees/consensus panels based on scientific evidence; Level V: evidence obtained from literature reviews, quality improvement, program evaluation, financial evaluation, or case reports, opinion of nationally recognized expert(s) based on experimental evidence

†Dearholt & Dang (2012). p233, Appendix C: Evidence level and quality guide.

Table 3
Levels of Evidence and Grade of Recommendations by the *EORTC
jkana-19-87-i003

*EORTC=European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer

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