PDF
ePub
Citation
Print
Abstract
Purpose
This study was done to provide fundamental ontological understanding of caring and inquiring into the possibility of a caring practice in nursing based on existential phenomenology.
Methods
According to Heidegger's existential phenomenology, caring has been interpreted as a fundamental ontological basis for caring practice in nursing. Further, based on Merleau-Ponty's phenomenology, the meaning of the lived experience of illness and the way of caring practice have been described from the aspect of the existential involvement in the embodied life world.
Results
Heidegger's phenomenology provided ontological thinking about caring, which is understood in a basic way as the possibility of human existence and dwelling in oneself in the confrontation of the illness experience. Merleau-Ponty's phenomenology offered a meaning of human existence according to bodily intention and situated freedom in the life world. This perspective of embodiment enables nurses to understand bodily experiences of patients and recovery of their bodily capacity in responding to the situation in caring practice.
Conclusion
Existential phenomenology gives insight into fundamental reflection for caring attitude and practice in nursing. Existential phenomenological nursing research can provide descriptions and meaning of the lived experience of illness and a way of coping with the crisis of human existence in caring practice.
References
1. Benner P. The role of embodiment, emotion and life world for rationality and agency in nursing practice. Nurs Philos. 2000. 1:5–19.
2. Benner P, Wrubel J. The primacy of caring, stress and coping in health and illness. 1989. Menlo Park, CA: Addison-Wesley.
3. Chan GK. Understanding end life caring practices in the emergency department: Developing Merleau-Ponty's notion of intentional arc and maximum grip through praxis and phronesis. Nurs Philos. 2005. 6:19–32.
4. Crotty M. Phenomenology and nursing research. 1996. Melbourne: Churchill Livingstone.
5. Doolittle ND. Benner P, editor. A clinical ethnography of stroke recovery. Interpretive phenomenology. 1994. Thousand Oaks, London & New Delhi: Sage.
6. Dreyfus HL, Dreyfus SE, Benner P. Benner P, Tanner CA, Chesla CA, editors. Implication of phenomenology of expertise for teaching and learning everyday skillful ethical comportment. Expertise in nursing practice. 1996. New york, NY: Springer;258–279.
7. Dreyfus H, Dreyfus SE. Weiss G, Haber HF, editors. The challenge of Merleau-Ponty's phenomenology of embodiment for cognitive science. Perspective of embodiment: The intersections of nature and culture. 1999. New York & London: Routledge;103–120.
8. Edwards SD. Philosophy of nursing. 2001. London: Palgrave.
9. Ha P. Heidegger and problem of science of history. Res Philos Phenomenol. 2009. 40:301–322.
10. Han JS. On habit and habitual knowledge: A dialogue between Merleau-Ponty and neuroscience. Res Philos Phenomenol. 2006. 29:1–26.
11. Heidegger M. Vortraege und Aufsaetze. 1985. Pfullingen: Verlag Guenther Neske.
12. Heidegger M. Sein und zeit. 1984. Tuebingen: Max Niemeyer.
13. Kang HS. Phenomenological ontological thinking about Heidegger's caring. Res Philos Phenomenol. 2002. 17:142–175.
14. Kong BH. Caring for elderly people in Korean society. Korean Fem Philos. 2010. 13:2–22.
15. Kong BH. Merleau-Ponty's phenomenology of body and the experience of illness in nursing. Res Philos Phenomenol. 2009. 40:57–81.
16. Kong BH. Merleau-Ponty's phenomenology of body and practical knowledge in nursing. Res Philos Phenomenol. 2006. 31:85–111.
17. Madjar I, Walton J. Madjar I, Walton J, editors. Phenomenology and nursing. Nursing the experience of Illness, phenomenology on practice. 1999. London & New york: Routledge;1–16.
18. Madjar I. Giving comfort and inflicting pain. 1998. Edmonton, Alberta: Qual Institute Press.
19. Manen M. Madjar I, Walton J, editors. The pathic nature of inquiry and nursing. Nursing and the experience of illness, phenomenology in practice. 1999. London & New York: Routledge;17–35.
20. Merleau-Ponty . Phenomenology of perception. 2002. London & New York: Routledge.
21. Parker V. Madjar I, Walton J, editors. On confronting life and death. Nursing and the experience of illness, phenomenology on practice. 1999. London: Routledge;57–76.
22. Shin SH. Das wohnen im weltgevierte Heideggers. Res Philos Phenomenol. 2006. 29:61–87.
XML Download