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Yoon and Wu: Content Analysis of Patient Safety Culture in Nursing Homes
Original Article
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration 2013; 19(1): 118-127.

Published online: 31 January 2013

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2013.19.1.118

Content Analysis of Patient Safety Culture in Nursing Homes

Sook-Hee Yoon1, XiangLian Wu2

1Department of Nursing / Institute of Health science, Inje University, Korea.

2Department of Nursing, Graduate School of Inje University, Korea.

Correspondence: Yoon, Sook-Hee. Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Inje University, 633-165, Gaegum-dong, Busanjin-Gu, Busan, 614-735, Korea. Tel: 82-51-890-6821, Fax: 82-51-896-9840, nurysh@inje.ac.kr

Received 16 November 2012       Revised 21 December 2012       Accepted 23 December 2012

Copyright © 2013 Korean Academy of Nursing Administration

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify experiences of incidents and to explore the perceptions of Patient Safety Culture between two groups using nursing homes in Korea; employees and patients and their families.

Methods

In 2010 in-depth interviews were used to collect data from 56 participants (38 employees, and 18 patients and family members). The data were analyzed using inductive content analysis.

Results

The analysis scheme resulting from employees' data consisted of 7 categories and 22 subcategories, after 216 significant statements were analyzed and categorized. The 7 categories were education and training (24.5%), working attitude (23.6%), organizational system (19.0%), job satisfaction (18.5%), institutional environment (6.5%), manager leadership (4.2%), and work climate (4.7%). The analysis scheme resulting from patient and family data consisted of 6 categories and 7 subcategories after 24 significant statements were analyzed and categorized. Education and training among categories of employees were excluded.

Conclusion

These findings indicate that an evaluation tool for patient safety culture should be developed for nursing homes in Korea.

Keywords: Patient safety culture, Nursing homes, Content analysis

Figures and Tables

Table 1
General Characteristics of Participants (N=56)
jkana-19-118-i001
Table 2
Experience of Incidence (N=34)
jkana-19-118-i002
Table 3
Content Analysis on the Perception of Patient Safety Culture by Employees (N=38)
jkana-19-118-i003
Table 4
Content Analysis on the Perception of Patient Safety Culture by Patients and Families (N=18)
jkana-19-118-i004
Table 5
Comparison of Categories among Patient Safety Culture Scales
jkana-19-118-i005

†, ‡: double including

Notes

This work was supported by National Research Foundation of Korea.(NRF 2010-0005272)

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