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Jang, Kim, Kim, Sim, and Park: Creation of Intellectual Capital in Hospital Organizations and Factors Influencing Creation of Intellectual Capital
Original Article
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration 2012; 18(1): 46-55.

Published online: 31 March 2012

DOI: https://doi.org/10.0000/jkana.2012.18.1.46

Creation of Intellectual Capital in Hospital Organizations and Factors Influencing Creation of Intellectual Capital

Keum Seong Jang1, Eun A Kim2, Min Soo Kim3, Jae Yeun Sim4, Hyun Young Park5

1Professor, College of Nursing, Chonnam National University-Chonnam Research Institute of Nursing Science, Gwangju, Korea.

2Full-time Lecturer, Department of Nursing, Nambu University, Korea.

3Assistant Professor, Department of Statistics, Chonnam National University, Korea.

4Doctoral Student, Department of Nursing, Chonnam National University Hospital, Hwasun, Korea.

5Doctoral Student, Operation Room, Chonnam National University Hospital, Korea.

Correspondence: Kim, Eun A. Department of Nursing, NamBu University, 864-1, Wolgye-dong, Gwangsan-Gu, Gwangju 506-706, Korea. Tel: 82-62-970-0243, Fax: 82-62-970-0118, umberto@nambu.ac.kr

Received 13 February 2012       Revised 25 February 2012       Accepted 27 February 2012

Copyright © 2012 Korean Academy of Nursing Administration

Abstract

Purpose

This study was designed to identify creation of intellectual capital and factors influencing the creation of intellectual capital in hospital organizations.

Methods

A cross-sectional design was used, with a convenience sample of 300 nurses from three general hospitals in Gwangju and South Cholla province. The tools used for this study were scales measuring creation of intellectual capital (8 items), social capital (20 items), knowledge management (8 items). Data was analyzed with descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficient and regression using the SPSS WIN 18.0 program.

Results

There were significantly positive relationships between social capital and knowledge management with creation of intellectual capital. The mean score for creation of intellectual capital in hospital organizations was 4.59 points. Factors influencing creation of intellectual capital in hospital organization were identified as knowledge management (β=.625), shared values & action (β=.166), and participation in civic activities (β=.118). These factors explained 59.3% of the variance in creation of intellectual capital in hospital organizations.

Conclusion

The results indicate which factors are major factors influencing creation of intellectual capital and therefore, serve as predictors of creation of intellectual capital in hospital organizations.

Keywords: Nurses, Organizations, Regression analysis

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