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Shin: Perception About the Elderly Among Undergraduate Students Interested in the Elderly Care Business
Original Article
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration 2011; 17(4): 551-560.

Published online: 31 December 2011

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2011.17.4.551

Perception About the Elderly Among Undergraduate Students Interested in the Elderly Care Business

Mi-Ja Shin1

1Professor, Department of Nursing, Ansan University, Korea.

Correspondence: Shin, Mi-Ja. Professor, Department of Nursing, Ansan University, 752, IL-dong, Sangnok-gu, Ansan, Kyonggi-do, Korea. Tel: 82-31-400-6928, Fax: 82-31-400-7107, mjshin@ansan.ac.kr

Received 12 December 2011       Revised 23 December 2011       Accepted 24 December 2011

Copyright © 2011 Korean Academy of Nursing Administration

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify the perception about the elderly among undergraduate students interested in the elderly care business.

Method

In this descriptive research, a total of 183 undergraduate students were participated. The instrument was consisted of a 18-item semantic differential scale developed by Sanders et al (1984). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson's correlation coefficients by SPSS 18.0.

Result

Undergraduate students' perception about the elderly was slightly positive(2.98±1.51). The significant factors associated with the perception about the elderly were gender, age, present residing state with the elderly, experience of residing with the elderly at the past. Male students' perception about the elderly was more positive than female. Among 18 items, 'wise' and 'knowledgeable' was highly related to the perception about the elderly(r=.671, p=.001).

Conclusion

These findings indicate that the items of optimistic, attractive, flexible and good were the impressive perceptions about the elderly for the undergraduate students. The result of this study can be utilized to promote perception about the elderly among undergraduate students.

Keywords: Business, Perception, Elderly, Undergraduate student

Figures and Tables

Table 1
General Characteristics of Participants (N=183)
jkana-17-551-i001
Table 2
Degree of Perception about Elderly Aaccording to the Items (N=183)
jkana-17-551-i002
Table 3
Degree of Perception about Elderly by General Characteristics (N=183)
jkana-17-551-i003

*p<.05, **p<.01, a,b,c,d ; Scheffe

Table 4
Degree of Item Perception about Elderly by General Characteristics (N=183)
jkana-17-551-i004

*p<.05, **p<.01, a, b, c, d; Scheffe

Table 5
Correlation among Items Perception toward Elderly
jkana-17-551-i005

above all : p<.01

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