Journal List > J Korean Acad Nurs Adm > v.16(4) > 1051562

Kim, Lee, and Joo: An Economic Evaluation of the Home Nursing Care Services: Public Health Center Versus Private Hospital

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to compare the costs and benefits of home nursing care services between public health centers (PHC) and private hospitals.

Method

Participants were 105 patients who had received home nursing care services from a private hospital or public health center. From a societal perspective, the researcher identified the costs and benefits of the services using performance data and calculated the net benefit and benefit/cost ratio.

Result

The net benefit of the home nursing care service based in the PHC was 165.9 million won and benefit/cost ratio was 2.0, while the net benefit of the home nursing care services by the private hospital was 141.1 million won and benefit/cost ratio was 1.7. Both types of programs were economically validated.

Conclusion

Home nursing care services were basically efficient as the results showed a positive net benefit. A cost-benefit analysis indicated that the PHC-based home nursing care services were more efficient than that of the private hospital. With limited human resources and management standards in public health centers, results suggest the need for a more systematic management of the home nursing care service to improve the health of this vulnerable community population.

Figures and Tables

Figure 1
Framework
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Table 1
List of costs and benefits of home nursing care services
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Table 2
General characteristics of subjects in public health center
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Table 3
Performance of home nursing care services (1,000 won)
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NHI: National Health Insurance; HNCS: Home Nursing Care Service; §Figures in parentheses indicate the costs of home nursing care service for long term care patients.

Table 4
Total costs of home nursing care services
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Table 5
Total benefits of home nursing care services
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Table 6
Cost-benefit analysis of home nursing care services in 2006
jkana-16-409-i006

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