Journal List > J Korean Oncol Nurs > v.11(1) > 1044440

Choi, Kim, Lee, Han, Park, and Lee: Analysis of Nursing Intervention Studies on Patients with Breast Cancer in Korea

Abstract

Purpose

This study was performed to systematically review the recently published nursing intervention studies.

Methods

The literature was identified through the Korean Education and Research Information Service (KERIS), the Korean Information Service System (KISS), and National Assembly Library websites. Key words such as breast cancer, nursing, and intervention were used. The factors analyzed are as follows: 1) the characteristics of studies and study populations, 2) the classification of interventions, 3) outcome indicators and their effects, and 4) effective interventions.

Results

Thirty two studies were included. Seventeen studies used a single intervention such as aerobic dance, TaiChi, foot massage, aromatherapy, or a stress-reduction method. Fifteen studies used combined interventions, including education, exercise, counseling, support, yoga or meditation. The data on 47 outcome indicators and their effects were segregated into psycho/spiritual outcomes, stress coping, physical outcomes, cardiorespiratory function, symptom management, arm and shoulder functions, fatigue, and quality of life. Some interventions had positive effects on stress, fatigue, and functions of shoulder.

Conclusion

Various interventions are available for breast cancer patients, and some have had positive effects. However, more studies are required to develop evidence-based practice guidelines for nursing interventions.

Figures and Tables

Table 1
General characteristics of studies (N=32)
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Table 2
Characteristics of breast cancer patients (N=32)
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Table 3
Characteristics of nursing interventions (N=32)
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Table 4
Analysis of outcome measures and effects of nursing interventions (N=32)
jkon-11-74-i004

*Multiple outcome measures were possible from one study.

Table 5
Contents of effective nursing interventions
jkon-11-74-i005

ROM, range of motion.

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