Female University Students' HPV-related Knowledge and Influencing Factors on HPV Vaccination

Kyung-Sook Bang; Sumi Sung; Boyeon Koo; Minji Kim; Yuna Kim; Jinsook Kim; Sumi Ryu

doi:10.5388/jkon.2011.11.3.186

Journal List > J Korean Oncol Nurs > v.11(3) > 1044424

Go to TopGo to Top Go to BottomGo to Bottom

TOOLS

Bang, Sung, Koo, Kim, Kim, Kim, and Ryu: Female University Students' HPV-related Knowledge and Influencing Factors on HPV Vaccination

Original Article

Journal of Korean Oncology Nursing

Journal of Korean Oncology Nursing 2011; 11(3): 186-192.

Published online: 30 November 2011

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5388/jkon.2011.11.3.186

Female University Students' HPV-related Knowledge and Influencing Factors on HPV Vaccination

Kyung-Sook Bang¹, Sumi Sung², Boyeon Koo², Minji Kim², Yuna Kim², Jinsook Kim², Sumi Ryu²

¹Associate Professor, College of Nursing · The Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.

²Senior Student, College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Bang, Kyung-Sook. College of Nursing, Seoul National University, 28 Yeongeon-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul 110-799, Korea. Tel: +82-2-740-8819, Fax: +82-2-765-4103, ksbang@snu.ac.kr

Received 5 September 2011 Accepted 30 October 2011

Abstract

Purpose

The primary prevention for cervical cancer, the human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccination, has been available in South Korea and its importance has been emphasized publicly. The purpose of this study was to investigate the knowledge regarding HPV vaccination and identify the factors associated with HPV vaccination in female university students.

Methods

A sample of 200 women among university students in Seoul was asked to answer a questionnaire on HPV-related knowledge and attitude, and influencing factors on HPV vaccination.

Results

Among the respondents, 12.0% were HPV vaccinated. Overall HPV-related knowledge was low, and knowledge was not different between the vaccinated and unvaccinated groups. The vaccinated group demonstrated a higher score on the knowledge about the place where people could receive HPV vaccination and the cost of the vaccination than that of the unvaccinated group. The major influencing factor on vaccination was the parent's recommendation and the major barrier for vaccination was the cost of the vaccination.

Conclusion

A broadened public campaign is recommended to increase the knowledge and positive attitude towards HPV vaccination for university female students as well as their parents.

Keywords: Papillomavirus Vaccines, Uterine Cervical Neoplasms, Knowledge

Figures and Tables

Table 1

General characteristics (N=200)

No responses are excluded.

Table 2

Percentage of Correct Answer of HPV-related Knowledge

T, True; F, False.

Table 3

Comparisons of knowledge and preventable behaviors between vaccinated and unvaccinated group (N=200)

^*Fisher's exact test.

Table 4

Determining or Interfering Factors for Vaccination (N=200)

Multiple responses.

References

1. Ministry of Health and Welfare. Annual report on national cancer registration (No: 11-1351000-000475-10). 2009. Seoul: Ministry of Health and Welfare.

2. Bosch FX. HPV vaccines and cervical cancer. Ann Oncol. 2008. 19:Suppl 5. v48–v51.

3. Garland SM, Cuzick J, Domingo EJ, Goldie SJ, Kim YT, Konno R, et al. Recommendations for cervical cancer prevention in Asia Pacific. Vaccine. 2008. 26:Suppl 12. M89–M98.

4. Parkin DM, Louie KS, Clifford G. Burden and trends of type-specific human papillomavirus infections and related diseases in the Asia Pacific region. Elsevier Vaccine. 2008. 26:Suppl 12. M1–M16.

5. Kim CJ. The use of HPV vaccines to prevent cervical cancer. Korean Association of Obstet Gynecol. 2007. 37:89–104.

6. Kim CJ, Park TC, Park JS. Recent Clinical Review: efficacy of human papillomavirus vaccines including cross protection: a review of recent evidence. Korean J Obstet Gynecol. 2010. 53:103–119.

7. Linnehan ME, Groce NE. Psychosocial and educational services for female college students with genital human papilloma virus infection. Fam Plann Perspect. 1999. 31:137–141.

8. Choi SY, Kim YH, Oh HS. A study on sexual behavior, pregnancy and contraception knowledge in female adolescent. Korean J Women Health Nurs. 2004. 10:42–50.

9. Statistics Korea. 2009 Statistics on marriage. 2010.

10. Kim HW, Ahn HY. Study on the knowledge of human papilloma virus in female university students. Korean J Women Health Nurs. 2007. 13:13–20.

11. Lee EJ, Park JS. Knowledge about cervical cancer, health beliefs and human papillomavirus vaccination rate in female university students. J Korean Oncol Nurs. 2011. 11:65–73.

12. Kang HS, Moneyham L. Attitudes toward and intention to receive the human papilloma virus vaccination and intention to use condoms among female Korean college students. Vaccine. 2010. 28:811–816.

13. Lee MH, Lim EJ, Yu YH, Jun MH. Clinical nurses' HPV-related knowledge and perception of cancer causes: HPV vaccinated vs. not vaccinated. Korean J Women Health Nurs. 2011. 17:1–9.

14. Tiro JA, Meissner HI, Kobrin S, Chollette V. What do women in the U.S. know about human papillomavirus and cervical cancer? Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2007. 16:288–294.

15. Giede C, McFadden LL, Komonoski P, Agrawal A, Stauffer A, Pierson R, et al. The acceptability of HPV vaccination among women attending the University of Saskatchewan Student Health Services. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2010. 32:679–686.

16. Kim HW. Effect of prevention education on human papillomavirus linked to cervix cancer for unmarried female university students. J Korean Acad Nurs. 2009. 39:490–498.

17. Choi KA, Kim JH, Lee KS, Oh JK, Liu SN, Shin HR. Knowledge of human papillomavirus infection and acceptability of vaccination among adult women in Korea. Korean J Obstet Gynecol. 2008. 51:617–623.

18. Han YJ, Lee SR, Kang EJ, Kim MK, Kim NH, Kim HJ, et al. Knowledge regarding cervical cancer, human papillomavirus and future acceptance of vaccination among girls in their late teens in Korea. Korean J Obstet Gynecol. 2007. 50:1090–1099.

19. Friedman AL, Shepeard H. Exploring the knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and communication preferences of the general public regarding HPV: findings from CDC focus group research and implications for practice. Health Educ Behav. 2007. 34:471–485.

20. Chow SN, Soon R, Park JS, Pancharoen C, Qiao YL, Basu P, et al. Knowledge, attitudes, and communication around human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination amongst urban Asian mothers and physicians. Vaccine. 2010. 28:3809–3817.

21. Sauvageau C, Duval B, Gilca V, Lavoie F, Ouakki M. Human papilloma virus vaccine and cervical cancer screening acceptability among adults in Quebec, Canada. BMC Public Health. 2007. 7:304.

TOOLS

Similar articles