Relationship between Stress and Quality of Life of Family Caregivers of Patient with Lung Cancer

Ju-Young Park

doi:10.5388/jkon.2010.10.2.129

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Park: Relationship between Stress and Quality of Life of Family Caregivers of Patient with Lung Cancer

Original Article

Journal of Korean Oncology Nursing

Journal of Korean Oncology Nursing 2010; 10(2): 129-136.

Published online: 31 August 2010

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5388/jkon.2010.10.2.129

Relationship between Stress and Quality of Life of Family Caregivers of Patient with Lung Cancer

Ju-Young Park

Full-time Lecturer, College of Nursing, Eulji University, Daejeon, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Park, Ju-Young. College of Nursing, Eulji University, 143-5 Yongdu-dong, Jung-gu, Daejeon 301-832, Korea. Tel: 82-42-259-1713, Fax: 82-42-259-1709, pjy@eulji.ac.kr

Received 13 April 2010 Accepted 30 July 2010

Abstract

Purpose

This study was conducted to examine the relationship between stress and quality of life of family caregivers of patients with lung cancer.

Methods

From April 18 to May 4, 2009, data were collected using self-report questionnaires with 95 family caregivers of lung cancer patients in G cancer center. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA and pearson's correlation coefficient with SPSS 14.0.

Results

The mean score of the stress level was 27.5 (SD=14.77). The mean score of the QOL was 73.0 (SD=17.86). The stress level of family caregiver showed significant difference according to gender (psychological stress p=.011, total level of stress p=.042) and availableness of second caregiver (physical stress p=.023, psychological stress p=.035, total level of stress p=.001). The QOL of family caregivers showed significant difference according to daily caring (positive adaptation p=.045) and financial burden on treatment expense (positive adaptation p=.004, total quality of life p=.043). The negative correlation was found between stress and QOL of family caregivers (r=-.67, p=.032).

Conclusion

These results indicate a need to develop nursing intervention programs for family caregivers to reduce stress and improve QOL.

Keywords: Lung cancer, Family caregiver, Stress, Quality of life

Figures and Tables

Table 1

General characteristics of caregivers (N=95)

Table 1-1

General and illness characteristics of patients (N=95)

Table 2

Stress and quality of life of caregivers (N=95)

Table 2-1

Stress level of caregivers (N=95)

Table 3

Stress and quality of life according to general characteristics of caregivers (N=95)

^*p<.05; ^**p<.01; ^***p<.001.

Table 4

Stress and quality of life according to general and illness characteristics of patients (N=95)

^*p<.05; ^**p<.01; ^***p<.001.

Table 5

Correlation between stress and quality of life (N=95)

^*p<.05.

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