Introduction to Sleep Disorders

In-Young Yoon

doi:10.7599/hmr.2013.33.4.197

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Yoon: Introduction to Sleep Disorders

Review Article

Hanyang Medical Reviews 2013; 33(4): 197-202.

Published online: 25 November 2013

DOI: https://doi.org/10.7599/hmr.2013.33.4.197

Introduction to Sleep Disorders

In-Young Yoon

Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.

Correspondence to: In-Young Yoon. Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 82 Gumi-ro 173beon-gil, Bundang-gu, Seongnam 463-707, Korea. Tel: +82-31-787-7433, Fax: +82-31-787-4058, iyoon@snu.ac.kr

Received 26 August 2013 Revised 13 October 2013 Accepted 20 October 2013

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

A total of 85 sleep disorders are described in the International Classification of Sleep Disorders, 2nd ed. Knowledge about those sleep disorders will be essential not only for good and healthy sleep but also for maintaining adequate physical and mental function during daytime. Sleep medicine has a relatively short history compared to other medical fields, thus, many sleep disorders are not familiar to the general public and even to physicians. In this small review about various sleep disorders, I will briefly introduce basic concepts about insomnia, sleep-related breathing disorder, hypersomnia, circadian rhythm sleep disorders, parasomnia and sleep-related movement disorders. These sleep disorders are frequently encountered in clinical settings, and understanding them will give us insight about the basic mechanism of sleep-wake states.

Keywords: Sleep Disorders, Diagnosis, Therapeutics

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