Journal List > Hanyang Med Rev > v.31(3) > 1044084

Pai: Nosocomial Infections in Intensive Care Unit: Epidemiology and Control Strategy

Abstract

Nosocomial infections are known cause of increased mortality and morbidity and are an important factor in prolonging the length of hospital stay. The intensive care unit (ICU) is highly vulnerable to nosocomial infections largely due to disease severity and consequent lowered resistance to infection as well as the frequency of invasive interventions for the patients. This manuscript will briefly review the epidemiology, risk factors and control measures for nosocomial infections focused on patients in the ICU. Furthermore, recent strategies to control device-associated infections such as catheter-associated urinary tract infections, catheter-associated blood- stream infections and ventilator-associated pneumonias will be described.

Figures and Tables

Table 1
Comparison of device use and rates of device-associated infection in the ICUs between Korea and US
hmr-31-153-i001

ICU, intensive care unit; KONIS, Korean Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System; NHSN, National Healthcare Safety Networks; UTI, urinary tract infection; BSI, bloodstream infection; PNEU, pneumonia; IQR, interquartile range.

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