Breast Milk for the Premature Baby

Su Jin Cho

doi:10.7599/hmr.2010.30.1.24

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Cho: Breast Milk for the Premature Baby

Review Article

Hanyang Medical Reviews

Hanyang Medical Reviews 2010; 30(1): 24-30.

Published online: 28 February 2010

DOI: https://doi.org/10.7599/hmr.2010.30.1.24

Breast Milk for the Premature Baby

Su Jin Cho, M.D., Ph.D.

Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.

Corresponding author (sujin-cho@ewha.ac.kr)

Received 17 December 2009 Accepted 29 January 2010

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Breast milk is the gold standard for full term babies as well as premature babies. Breast milk provides nutritional, gastroenterological, immunological, neurodevelopmental and psychological benefits to the premature baby. These benefits decrease acute morbidities and provide long term benefits. Despite the knowledge that breast milk is best, many obstacles must be overcome for a premature infant to receive optimal nutrition from breast milk. Insufficient amount and difficulty in pumping are some issues that are easily solved with education and support. Inadequacy of minerals and electrolytes in breast milk after one month may be overcome with the use of commercial fortifiers for the optimal growth of the growing premature baby. The use of donor breast milk is increasing. It is the responsibility of the medical personnel to promote breast milk in premature babies by being concerned about the obstacles and preventing problems from arising beforehand.

Keywords: Premature infant, Enteral nutrition, Breast milk

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