Fish-borne Parasitic Diseases

Jong-Yil Chai

doi:10.7599/hmr.2010.30.3.223

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Chai: Fish-borne Parasitic Diseases

Review Article

Hanyang Medical Reviews

Hanyang Medical Reviews 2010; 30(3): 223-231.

Published online: 31 August 2010

DOI: https://doi.org/10.7599/hmr.2010.30.3.223

Fish-borne Parasitic Diseases

Jong-Yil Chai, M.D., Ph.D.

Department of Parasitology and Tropical Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Corresponding author (cjy@snu.ac.kr)

Received 8 June 2010 Accepted 29 June 2009

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Parasites transmitted by fish (=fish-borne parasites) and the diseases caused by them are briefly reviewed. The fish-borne parasites known to occur in the Republic of Korea are taxonomically classified as 23 helminth species, which include 5 species of nematodes, 16 species of trematodes, and 2 species of cestodes. Among them, Anisakis simplex, Clonorchis sinensis, Metagonimus yokogawai, Heterophyes nocens, Echinostoma hortense, and Diphyllobothrium latum are the most important species in public health points of view. The kinds of fish responsible for human infections include various species of fresh water fish, brackish water fish, and marine fish. Pathogenicity and clinical manifestations are variable according to different parasite species and immune status of the host. For prevention of these infections, avoidance of consuming raw or improperly cooked fish is important.

Keywords: Parasitic disease, Fish-borne parasite, Anisakiasis, Clonorchiasis, Metagonimiasis, Echinostomiasis, Diphyllobothriasis

Figures and Tables

Fig. 1

The geographical distribution of fish-borne trematodes in the Republic of Korea.

Some of the data are quoted from reference [16].

Table 1

Species of Fish-borne Parasites Reported in Korea

This table has been modified from references [2]

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