Changing Patterns of Human Parasitic Infection in Korea

Myoung-Hee Ahn

doi:10.7599/hmr.2010.30.3.149

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Ahn: Changing Patterns of Human Parasitic Infection in Korea

Review Article

Hanyang Medical Reviews

Hanyang Medical Reviews 2010; 30(3): 149-155.

Published online: 31 August 2010

DOI: https://doi.org/10.7599/hmr.2010.30.3.149

Changing Patterns of Human Parasitic Infection in Korea

Myoung-Hee Ahn, M.D., Ph.D.

Department of Environmental Biology & Medical Parasitology, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Corresponding author (mhahn@hanyang.ac.kr)

Received 3 June 2010 Accepted 16 June 2009

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Parasitic infections in Korea have been well controlled during the last 40 years. Soil-transmitted helminthes, Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura and hookworm infections are almostly removed in this country. Recently, filariasis by Brugia malayi disappeared and no lymphatic filariasis in Korea was announced by WHO in 2008. However, foodborne parasitic infection, such as clonorchiasis and anisakiasis are prominent, recently. Indigenous malaria by Plasmodium vivax has been eradicated in 1970s, and a re-emerged vivax malaria from demilitary zone (DMZ) was reported in 1993. Above 1,000 cases of vivax malaria were reported annually in soldiers and civilians. Imported parasitic diseases, including malaria would be increased by travelers going abroad. This review focused on the changing patterns of human parasitic infections in Korea.

Keywords: Parasitic infection, Changing pattern, Clonorchiasis, Re-emerged malaria, Korea

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