Actual Status of Constipation and Life Factors Affecting Constipation by Diagnosis of Rome in Female University Students in Korea

Su-Jin Jung; Soo-Wan Chae; Hee-Sook Sohn; Sook-Bae Kim; Jeong-Ok Rho; Sang-Ho Baik; Myung-Hee Kang; Gun-Hee Kim; Mi-Hyun Kim; Hyun-Sook Kim; Eun-Ju Park; Young-Ran Heo; Youn-Soo Cha

doi:10.4163/kjn.2011.44.5.428

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Jung, Chae, Sohn, Kim, Rho, Baik, Kang, Kim, Kim, Kim, Park, Heo, and Cha: Actual Status of Constipation and Life Factors Affecting Constipation by Diagnosis of Rome in Female University Students in Korea

Research Article

Korean Journal of Nutrition

Korean Journal of Nutrition 2011; 44(5): 428-442.

Published online: 31 October 2011

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4163/kjn.2011.44.5.428

Actual Status of Constipation and Life Factors Affecting Constipation by Diagnosis of Rome in Female University Students in Korea

Su-Jin Jung¹, Soo-Wan Chae^1,², Hee-Sook Sohn³, Sook-Bae Kim³, Jeong-Ok Rho³, Sang-Ho Baik³, Myung-Hee Kang⁴, Gun-Hee Kim⁵, Mi-Hyun Kim⁶, Hyun-Sook Kim⁷, Eun-Ju Park⁸, Young-Ran Heo⁹, Youn-Soo Cha^1,³

¹Clinical Trial Center For Functional Foods, Chonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju 561-712, Korea.

²Department of Pharmacology, Chonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju 561-180, Korea.

³Department of Food Science & Human Nutrition and Research Institute of Human Ecology, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756 Korea.

⁴Department of Food & Nutrition, Hannam University, Daejon 306-791, Korea.

⁵Department of Food & Nutrition, Duksung Women's University, Seoul 132-714, Korea.

⁶Department of Food & Nutrition, Kangwon National University, Samcheok 245-711, Korea.

⁷Department of Food & Nutrition, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul 140-742, Korea.

⁸Department of Food & Nutrition, Kyungnam University, Changwon 631-701, Korea.

⁹Department of Food and Nutrition, Human Ecology Research Institute, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea.

To whom correspondence should be addressed. (cha8@jbnu.ac.kr, soowan@jbnu.ac.kr)

Received 16 September 2011 Revised 12 October 2011 Accepted 15 October 2011

Abstract

This study investigated the actual status of constipation. In total, 978 female students in Korea participated. We identified the relationship among constipation and life style, clothing patterns, housing patterns, dietary habits, and dietary intake in a constipation symptom group and a normal group. The actual constipation rate based on the Rome II criteria was 27.0% (n = 264). Body weight (p < 0.05) and body mass index (p < 0.05) in the constipation group were significantly higher than those in the normal group. The incidence of functional bowel disease and irritable bowel syndrome in the constipation group were significantly higher than those in the normal group. The discomfort of wearing underwear was significantly higher in the constipation group than that in the normal group. The constipation group revealed a significantly higher rate of irregular dietary habits than those in the normal group. The dietary diversity score of the normal group was 4.22 (p < 0.05), which was significantly higher than that of constipation group (4.12). No significant difference in life style factors was observed. It is necessary for university female students to correct their dietary habits, maintain food intake of three times per day, and select diverse foods. Furthermore, it is necessary for university female students to wear comfortable clothing to lessen symptoms and improve constipation rates.

Keywords: constipation, female university students, dietary habits, clothing habits, housing life

Figures and Tables

Fig. 1

Dietary Diversity score by constipation symptoms.

Table 1

General characteristics of the subject

1) Mean ± SD, 2) N (%)

^*: p < 0.05, ^**: p < 0.01, ^***: p < 0.001

Table 2

Defecation status of the subjects

1) N (%)

^**: p < 0.01, ^***: p < 0.001

Table 3

Symptoms of menstrual discomfort normal vs constipation group

^*: p < 0.05, ^**: p < 0.01, ^***: p < 0.001 by χ²-test

Table 4

Dietary habits of the subjects

1) N (%)

^*: p < 0.05, ^**: p < 0.01 by χ²-test

Table 5

Daily food intakes by constipation symptoms

1) Mean ± SD (g/day)

^**: p < 0.01 Mean values were different by t-test

Table 6

Symptoms when wearing underwear of subject

1) N (%)

^*: p < 0.05, ^**: p < 0.01 ^***: p < 0.001 by χ²-test

Table 7

Housing life styles of subjects

1) N (%)

^*: p < 0.05 by χ²-test

Table 8

Correlation coefficient between factors that influence in constipation

Significance as determined by Pearson's correlation coefficient

^*: p < 0.05, ^**: p < 0.01

Notes

This work was supported by grants from the Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (20080410496-00).

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