Assessment of Clinical Nutrition Problems in Korean Adolescents

Jin Soo Moon

doi:10.5223/kjpgn.2011.14.4.334

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Moon: Assessment of Clinical Nutrition Problems in Korean Adolescents

Review Article

Korean Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition

Korean Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 2011; 14(4): 334-339.

Published online: 31 December 2011

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5223/kjpgn.2011.14.4.334

Assessment of Clinical Nutrition Problems in Korean Adolescents

Jin Soo Moon, M.D.

Department of Pediatrics, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Goyang, Korea.

Corresponding author: Tel: 031-910-7101, Fax: 031-910-7108, (jsmoon@paik.ac.kr)

Received 25 December 2011 Revised 28 December 2011 Accepted 28 December 2011

Abstract

Nutritional assessment in adolescents is key to detect major health risks at this age, such as obesity and under nutrition, which continue as adult health risks. Recent epidemiological evidence in Korea has shown that obesity is quite prevalent. Scientific protocols assessing nutritional status should be used in various clinical settings, particularly in hospitals and schools. Recent protocols are typically based on growth charts, calorie calculating equations, and Dietary Reference Intakes in Korea which have been developed through extensive studies. Non-communicable chronic diseases, such as type II diabetes mellitus and atherosclerosis could be ameliorated by intervening in behaviors related to nutrition.

Keywords: Nutrition, Adolescent, Obesity, Under nutrition, Assessment, Growth chart

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Cutoff Criteria of 2007 Korean Growth Charts

Table 2

Schofield Equation for Children

REE: kcal/day, W: weight (kg), H: height (cm)

Table 3

Activity and Stress Factors

Notes

This work was supported by the 2006 Inje University research grant.

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