Journal List > J Korean Foot Ankle Soc > v.19(2) > 1043369

Choi, Park, Lee, Chung, and Lee: Redomicrofracture as a Treatment for Osteochondral Lesion of Talus after the Failure of Arthroscopic Microfracture

Abstract

Arthroscopic treatment has been reported to provide effective improvement of ankle function when used in treatment of small osteochondral lesion of talus; however, favorable long-term results have been less predictable for large osteochondral lesion of talus. In cases in which primary arthroscopic treatment fails, the decision regarding which subsequent technique to choose has become increasingly difficult, as good clinical outcomes may be unlikely for such patients irrespective of the surgical technique used. Redomicrofracture should be used judiciously for treatment of osteochondral lesion of talus in which arthroscopic treatment has failed.

REFERENCES

1.Giannini S., Buda R., Faldini C., Vannini F., Bevoni R., Grandi G, et al. Surgical treatment of osteochondral lesions of the talus in young active patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005. 87(Suppl 2):28-41.
crossref
2.Kono M., Takao M., Naito K., Uchio Y., Ochi M. Retrograde drilling for osteochondral lesions of the talar dome. Am J Sports Med. 2006. 34:1450–6.
crossref
3.Easley ME., Latt LD., Santangelo JR., Merian-Genast M., Nunley JA 2nd. Osteochondral lesions of the talus. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2010. 18:616–30.
crossref
4.Ferkel RD., Scranton PE Jr., Stone JW., Kern BS. Surgical treatment of osteochondral lesions of the talus. Instr Course Lect. 2010. 59:387–404.
5.Giannini S., Vannini F. Operative treatment of osteochondral lesions of the talar dome: current concepts review. Foot Ankle Int. 2004. 25:168–75.
crossref
6.Barnes CJ., Ferkel RD. Arthroscopic debridement and drilling of osteochondral lesions of the talus. Foot Ankle Clin. 2003. 8:243–57.
crossref
7.Choi WJ., Choi GW., Kim JS., Lee JW. Prognostic significance of the containment and location of osteochondral lesions of the talus: independent adverse outcomes associated with uncontained lesions of the talar shoulder. Am J Sports Med. 2013. 41:126–33.
8.Choi WJ., Kim BS., Lee JW. Osteochondral lesion of the talus: could age be an indication for arthroscopic treatment? Am J Sports Med. 2012. 40:419–24.
9.Choi WJ., Park KK., Kim BS., Lee JW. Osteochondral lesion of the talus: is there a critical defect size for poor outcome? Am J Sports Med. 2009. 37:1974–80.
10.Lee KB., Bai LB., Yoon TR., Jung ST., Seon JK. Second-look ar-throscopic findings and clinical outcomes after microfracture for osteochondral lesions of the talus. Am J Sports Med. 2009. 37(Suppl 1):63S-70S.
crossref
11.Tol JL., Struijs PA., Bossuyt PM., Verhagen RA., van Dijk CN. Treatment strategies in osteochondral defects of the talar dome: a systematic review. Foot Ankle Int. 2000. 21:119–26.
crossref
12.van Bergen CJ., Kox LS., Maas M., Sierevelt IN., Kerkhoffs GM., van Dijk CN. Arthroscopic treatment of osteochondral defects of the talus: outcomes at eight to twenty years of follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2013. 95:519–25.
13.Chuckpaiwong B., Berkson EM., Theodore GH. Microfracture for osteochondral lesions of the ankle: outcome analysis and outcome predictors of 105 cases. Arthroscopy. 2008. 24:106–12.
crossref
14.Kreuz PC., Steinwachs MR., Erggelet C., Krause SJ., Konrad G., Uhl M, et al. Results after microfracture of full-thickness chondral defects in different compartments in the knee. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2006. 14:1119–25.
crossref
15.Mithoefer K., Williams RJ 3rd., Warren RF., Potter HG., Spock CR., Jones EC, et al. The microfracture technique for the treatment of articular cartilage lesions in the knee. A prospective cohort study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005. 87:1911–20.
16.Murawski CD., Foo LF., Kennedy JG. A review of arthroscopic bone marrow stimulation techniques of the talus: the good, the bad, and the causes for concern. Cartilage. 2010. 1:137–44.
17.Valderrabano V., Leumann A., Rasch H., Egelhof T., Hintermann B., Pagenstert G. Knee-to-ankle mosaicplasty for the treatment of osteochondral lesions of the ankle joint. Am J Sports Med. 2009. 37(Suppl 1):105S-11S.
crossref
18.Saxena A., Eakin C. Articular talar injuries in athletes: results of microfracture and autogenous bone graft. Am J Sports Med. 2007. 35:1680–7.
19.Yoon HS., Park YJ., Lee M., Choi WJ., Lee JW. Osteochondral autologous transplantation is superior to repeat arthroscopy for the treatment of osteochondral lesions of the talus after failed primary arthroscopic treatment. Am J Sports Med. 2014. 42:1896–903.
crossref
20.Angermann P., Jensen P. Osteochondritis dissecans of the talus: long-term results of surgical treatment. Foot Ankle. 1989. 10:161–3.
crossref
21.Ferkel RD., Zanotti RM., Komenda GA., Sgaglione NA., Cheng MS., Applegate GR, et al. Arthroscopic treatment of chronic osteochondral lesions of the talus: long-term results. Am J Sports Med. 2008. 36:1750–62.
22.Haasper C., Zelle BA., Knobloch K., Jagodzinski M., Citak M., Lotz J, et al. No mid-term difference in mosaicplasty in previously treated versus previously untreated patients with osteochondral lesions of the talus. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2008. 128:499–504.
crossref
23.Imhoff AB., Paul J., Ottinger B., Wörtler K., Lämmle L., Spang J, et al. Osteochondral transplantation of the talus: long-term clinical and magnetic resonance imaging evaluation. Am J Sports Med. 2011. 39:1487–93.
24.Kreuz PC., Steinwachs M., Erggelet C., Lahm A., Henle P., Niemeyer P. Mosaicplasty with autogenous talar autograft for osteochondral lesions of the talus after failed primary arthroscopic management: a prospective study with a 4-year follow-up. Am J Sports Med. 2006. 34:55–63.
25.Savva N., Jabur M., Davies M., Saxby T. Osteochondral lesions of the talus: results of repeat arthroscopic debridement. Foot Ankle Int. 2007. 28:669–73.
crossref
26.Hangody L. The mosaicplasty technique for osteochondral lesions of the talus. Foot Ankle Clin. 2003. 8:259–73.
crossref
27.Ogilvie-Harris DJ., Sarrosa EA. Arthroscopic treatment after previous failed open surgery for osteochondritis dissecans of the talus. Arthroscopy. 1999. 15:809–12.
crossref
28.van Bergen CJ., Tuijthof GJ., Sierevelt IN., van Dijk CN. Direction of the oblique medial malleolar osteotomy for exposure of the talus. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2011. 131:893–901.
crossref
29.Hangody L., Füles P. Autologous osteochondral mosaicplasty for the treatment of full-thickness defects of weight-bearing joints: ten years of experimental and clinical experience. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003. 85(Suppl 2):25-32.
30.Brandt KD., Radin EL., Dieppe PA., van de Putte L. Yet more evidence that osteoarthritis is not a cartilage disease. Ann Rheum Dis. 2006. 65:1261–4.
crossref
31.Cuttica DJ., Smith WB., Hyer CF., Philbin TM., Berlet GC. Osteochondral lesions of the talus: predictors of clinical outcome. Foot Ankle Int. 2011. 32:1045–51.
crossref

Figure 1.
Redomicrofracture was performed for the treatment of osteochondral lesion of talus (B) in which arthroscopic microfracture has failed (A).
jkfas-19-43f1.tif
Figure 2.
After the arthroscopic microfracture for osteochondral lesion of talus, second-look arthroscopy showed the fibrocartilage which was evenly distributed in the lesion.
jkfas-19-43f2.tif
Figure 3.
After the arthroscopic microfracture for osteochondral lesion of talus, second-look arthroscopy showed proliferations of subchondral plates, bony overgrowths and fissures of regenerative fibrocartilages.
jkfas-19-43f3.tif
TOOLS
Similar articles