Glaucoma pathogenesis and lifestyle modification

Younhea Jung

doi:10.5124/jkma.2017.60.12.978

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Jung: Glaucoma pathogenesis and lifestyle modification

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Journal of the Korean Medical Association 2017; 60(12): 978-982.

Published online: 14 December 2017

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2017.60.12.978

Glaucoma pathogenesis and lifestyle modification

Younhea Jung, MD

Department of Ophthalmology, Yeouido St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Corresponding author: Younhea Jung. write2une@catholic.ac.kr

Received 10 October 2017 Accepted 24 October 2017

Korean Medical Association

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. Increased intraocular pressure is the most important risk factor for glaucoma. Lifestyle patterns that can increase intraocular pressure include smoking, caffeine consumption, lifting heavy weights, certain yoga postures, playing wind instruments, using swimming goggles, and certain sleeping positions. Lifestyle patterns that may reduce intraocular pressure include aerobic exercise. Although only limited studies have investigated the relationship between these lifestyle patterns and glaucoma, smoking cessation and aerobic exercise are recommended. For other lifestyle patterns, including caffeine consumption, lifting heavy weights, certain yoga postures, wind instruments, swimming using goggles, and certain sleeping positions, there does not seem to be sufficient evidence to prohibit them, but they should be taken into account in patients with advanced glaucoma.

Keywords: Glaucoma, Lifestyle, Etiology

Figures and Tables

Figure 1

Intraocular pressure was elevated in all four yoga positions, especially position 1 (by 11–12 mmHg) and positions 2 (by 8–9 mmHg), but returned to baseline within 2 minutes. Reproduced from Jasien JV, et al. PLoS One 2015;10:e0144505, according to the Creative Commons license [15].

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ORCID iDs: Younhea Jung
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4223-0923
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