Journal List > J Korean Med Assoc > v.54(3) > 1042409

Song, Seon, Park, and Yoon: The evloution of total knee and hip joint arthroplasty

Abstract

The evolution of total joint replacement is not merely of historical interest. We review the historic development of total joint arthroplasty to look at what has been selected and what has not selected in the past. For more than 30 years, total joint arthroplasty has been progressively developed to improve functional outcomes and survivorship. There has been debate regarding the presence of posterior cruciate ligament (cruciate retaining vs. posterior stabilized) and bearing articulation (fixed vs. mobile). Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty is used through minimally invasive surgery with relatively good results. Still, liner wear and limitation in the range of motion were concerns, prompting the development of highly cross-linked polyethylene and hyperflexion design prostheses. Although there have been a number of improvements in the design and concepts behind hip joint arthroplasty for many years, fixation methods and bearing surfaces are still in debate. Future developments in total joint arthroplasty should be focused on improved function, wear reduction, enhanced kinematics, and increased range of motion. We can look forward to further advancements in total joint arthro-plasty in the area of new materials and designs.

Figures and Tables

Figure 1
Posterior-stabilized prosthesis showing that the post- and-cammechanism offers no restraint to varus or valgus stability.
jkma-54-313-g001
Figure 2
Low contact stress prosthesis (Courtesy of Dr. DePuy).
jkma-54-313-g002
Figure 3
The Legacy Constrained Condylar Knee prosthesis (Courtesy of Zimmer).
jkma-54-313-g003
Figure 4
Unicompartmental knee system (B: Courtesy of Zimmer).
jkma-54-313-g004
Figure 5
Moor hemiarthroplasty prosthesis. There is a long stem fenestrated to reduce its weight.
jkma-54-313-g005
Figure 6
Ceramic on polyethylene articulation.
jkma-54-313-g006
Figure 7
Metasul metal on metal articulation.
jkma-54-313-g007
Figure 8
Ceraminc on ceramic articulation with composed of ceramic head and ceramic threaded cup.
jkma-54-313-g008
Figure 9
Ceramic on ceramic articulation with metal cup, ceramic liner (Biolox Delta) and ceramic head (Biolox Forte).
jkma-54-313-g009

References

1. Ferguson W. Excision of the knee joint: recovery with a false joint and a useful limb. Med Times Gaz. 1861. 1:601.
2. Campbell WC. Interposition of vitallium plates in arthroplasties of the knee: preliminary report. By Willis C. Campbell, 1940. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1988. (226):3–5.
3. MacIntosh DL. Hemiarthroplasty of the knee using a space occupying prosthesis for painful varus and valgus deformities. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1958. 40:1431.
4. Walldius B. Arthroplasty of the knee joint using an endoprosthesis. Acta Orthop Scand. 1957. 24:Suppl. 19.
5. Gunston FH. Polycentric knee arthroplasty: prosthetic simulation of normal knee movement. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1971. 53:272–277.
6. Coventry MB, Finerman GA, Riley LH, Turner RH, Upshaw JE. A new geometric knee for total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1972. 83:157–162.
crossref
7. Freeman MA, Swanson SA, Todd RC. Total replacement of the knee using the Freeman-Swanson knee prosthesis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1973. (94):153–170.
crossref
8. Ranawat CS, Insall J, Shine J. Duo-condylar knee arthroplasty: hospital for special surgery design. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1976. (120):76–82.
9. Townley CO. The anatomic total knee resurfacing arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1985. (192):82–96.
crossref
10. Walker PS, Ranawat C, Insall J. Fixation of the tibial components of condylar replacement knee prostheses. J Biomech. 1976. 9:269–275.
crossref
11. Rand JA, Chao EY, Stauffer RN. Kinematic rotating-hinge total knee arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1987. 69:489–497.
crossref
12. Insall JN, Lachiewicz PF, Burstein AH. The posterior stabilized condylar prosthesis: a modification of the total condylar design. Two to four-year clinical experience. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1982. 64:1317–1323.
13. Martin SD, McManus JL, Scott RD, Thornhill TS. Press-fit condylar total knee arthroplasty. 5- to 9-year follow-up evaluation. J Arthroplasty. 1997. 12:603–614.
14. Freeman MA, Railton GT. Should the posterior cruciate ligament be retained or resected in condylar nonmeniscal knee arthro-plasty? The case for resection. J Arthroplasty. 1988. 3:Suppl. S3–S12.
15. Goodfellow JW, O'Connor J. Clinical results of the Oxford knee: surface arthroplasty of the tibiofemoral joint with a meniscal bearing prosthesis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1986. (205):21–42.
16. Buechel FF, Pappas MJ. Long-term survivorship analysis of cruciate-sparing versus cruciate-sacrificing knee prostheses using meniscal bearings. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1990. (260):162–169.
crossref
17. Hungerford DS, Kenna RV, Krackow KA. The porous-coated anatomic total knee. Orthop Clin North Am. 1982. 13:103–122.
crossref
18. Ranawat CS, Sculco JP. Ranawat CS, editor. History of the development of total knee prosthesis at the hospital for special surgery. Total condylar knee arthroplasty: technique, results, and complications. 1985. Berlin: Springer Verlag;3–6.
crossref
19. Easley ME, Insall JN, Scuderi GR, Bullek DD. Primary constrained condylar knee arthroplasty for the arthritic valgus knee. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2000. (380):58–64.
crossref
20. Laskin RS. Unicompartmental tibiofemoral resurfacing arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1978. 60:182–185.
crossref
21. Repicci JA, Eberle RW. Minimally invasive surgical technique for unicondylar knee arthroplasty. J South Orthop Assoc. 1999. 8:20–27.
22. Jung YB, Lee YS. Principles of unicompartmental knee arthroplasty. J Korean Orthop Assoc. 2004. 39:108–114.
crossref
23. Charnley J. Low friction arthroplasty of the hip: theory and practice. 1979. New York: Springer-Verlag.
24. Barton JR. On the treatment of anchylosis, by the formation of artificial joints. North Am Med Surg J. 1827. 3:279–292.
crossref
25. Ollier L, Roy FE, Hebert OA. Traite experimental et Clinique de la regeneration des os et de la production artificielle du tissue osseux. 1867. Vol 2. Paris: Masson et Fils.
26. Baer WS. Arthroplasty with the aid of animal membrane. Am J Orthop Surg. 1918. 16:1–29. 94–115. 171–199.
27. Campbell WC. Arthroplasty of the hip: an analysis of 48 cases. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1926. 43:9–17.
28. Oh I, Carlson CE, Tomford WW, Harris WH. Improved fixation of the femoral component after total hip replacement using a methacrylate intramedullary plug. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1978. 60:608–613.
crossref
29. Sayre LA. A new operation for artificial hip joint in bony anchylosis: illustrated by two cases. Trans Med Soc N Y. 1863. 111–127.
30. Kallio KE. Skin arthroplasty of the hip joint. Acta Orthop Scand. 1957. 26:327–328.
31. Speed JS, Smith H. Campbell's operative orthopedics. 1949. 2nd ed. London: Kimpton.
32. Steel HH. Triple osteotomy of the innominate bone: a procedure to accomplish coverage of the dislocated or subluxa-ted femoral head in the older patient. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1977. (122):116–127.
33. Smith-Petersen MN. Evolution of mould arthroplasty of the hip joint. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1948. 30B:59–75.
crossref
34. Aufranc OE. Constructive hip surgery with the vitallium mold; a report on 1,000 cases of arthroplasty of the hip over a fifteen-year period. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1957. 39-A:237–248.
35. Moore AT, Bohlman HR. Metal hip joint: a case report. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1943. 25:688–692.
36. Moore AT. The self-locking metal hip prosthesis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1957. 39:811–827.
crossref
37. Gluck T. Die Invaginationsmethode der Osteo- und Arthroplastik. Berl Klin Wochenschr. 1890. 28:732–736. 752–757.
38. Wiles P. The surgery of the osteoarthritic hip. Br J Surg. 1958. 45:488–497.
crossref
39. Muller ME, Boltzy X. Artificial hip joints made from Protosol. Bull Assoc Study Probl Intern Fixat. 1968. 1–5.
40. Callaghan JJ, Rosenberg AG, Rubash HE. The adult hip. 2007. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
41. Miller J. Pressure penetration of low viscosity acrylic cement for improved fixation of arthroplasty components. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1982. 64:619.
42. Harris WH, McCarthy JC Jr, O'Neill DA. Femoral component loosening using contemporary techniques of femoral cement fixation. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1982. 64:1063–1067.
crossref
43. Eftekhar NS, Demarest RJ. Total hip arthroplasty. 1993. St. Louis: Mosby-Year Book Inc..
TOOLS
Similar articles