Diagnosis of psychiatric disorders of the eldery

Sang-Eun Shin; Jae Nam Bae

doi:10.5124/jkma.2010.53.11.964

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Shin and Bae: Diagnosis of psychiatric disorders of the eldery

Focused Issue of This Month

Psychiatric Disorders of the Elderly

Journal of the Korean Medical Association

Journal of the Korean Medical Association 2010; 53(11): 964-971.

Published online: 15 November 2010

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2010.53.11.964

Diagnosis of psychiatric disorders of the eldery

Sang-Eun Shin, MD¹, Jae Nam Bae, MD²

¹Department of Psychiatry, Seoul Metropolitan Eunpyeong Hospital, Seoul, Korea.

²Department of Psychiatry, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.

Corresponding author: Jae Nam Bae, jnbae@inha.ac.kr

Received 11 October 2010 Accepted 25 October 2010

(open-access):

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Korea is rapidly aging society and psychiatric disorders of the elderly increasing Korea is rapidly becoming an aging society and psychiatric disorders of the elderly are increasing significantly in importance. Interviewing the elderly requires special skills because of their physical weakness and cognitive impairments such as difficulty concentrating. There are various diagnostic tools for them, for more accurate diagnosis. Representative scales include the Mini-Mental Status Examination for dementia, the Geriatric Depression Scale for depression, and the Confusional Assessment Method for delirium. Differential diagnosis of psychiatric disorders from cerebral and physical disorders is important.

Keywords: Geriatric psychiatry, Diagnosis, History taking, Diagnostic tools

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