PDF
ePub
Citation
Print
Abstract
Recently, the health care system of Korea has grown bigger, specialized and modernized, but the healthcare workers' physical well-being is pushed back on the priority list. Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) involving days away from work per 10,000 full-time workers are 2.6 according to the statistics of Ministry of Labor, but it is much lesser compared to US statistics, which is 60.5. The smaller number is mainly due to the different method of calculation between Korea and U.S.; the proportion of all the parties of hospital care system is not calculated in Korea and the real portion is underestimated. Even though there was no exact figure regarding MSDs and occupational injuries, MSDs must be acknowledged that lower back pain and trip are most commonly developed due to an excessive strain and unstable position, and the important factor are acknowledged by their occupation, task, psychosocial factor; on the other hand, the occurrence of occupational injuries are influenced by the tenure, psychosocial state, and the level of education. In addition, for the treatment of the health care workers, its work-relatedness must be concerned, and prevention that takes their variable conditions into consideration can have a higher effectiveness.
Figures and Tables
Table 1
The trends of health care and social assistance workers' musculoskeletal diseases approved by Korea Labor Welfare Corporation (occupational diseases, 2005~2008)
References
1. 6-26 Number of medical facilities, Yearbook of Health, Welfare & Family Affairs Statistics. Ministry of Health, Welfare & Family Affairs. 2009. accessed in 2010. Korea: Cited on 2009
http://www.kostat.go.kr.
2. 6-25 Number of licensed medical personnel, Yearbook of Health, Welfare & Family Affairs Statistics. Ministry of Health, Welfare & Family Affairs. 2009. accessed in 2010. Korea: Cited on 2009
http://www.kostat.go.kr.
3. Park JK, Kim DS, Kim EA, Seo KB. Musculoskeletal disorder symptom features and control improvements in Korean hospital workers. 2008. 1st ed. Korea: Center for Occupational Disease Research, Occupational Health and Safety Research Institute, Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency.
4. Ministry of Labor. The annual census of occupational injuries in 2008. 2009. 1st ed. Korea: Ministry of LaborMinistry of Labor;722–723.
5. Ministry of Labor. The annual census of occupational injuries in 2007. 2008. 1st ed. Korea: Ministry of Labor;233.
6. Health care and social assistance inputs: occupational safety and health risks, All United States, private industry, NIOSH program portfolio. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). 2006. accessed in April 15, 2010. Cited on October-20-2008.
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/programs/hcsa/risks.html.
7. Park JK, Kim DS, Kim KS, Han YS. A new prospectives for exposure assesment of musculoskeletal disorder risk factors in non-routinized work in general industry including hospital and hotel sectors. 2008. 1st ed. Korea: Center for Occupational Disease Research, Occupational Health and Safety Research Institute, Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency.
8. Number and incidence rate of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work by selected worker and case characteristics and musculoskeletal disorders (Table 10a), All United States, private industry. US Bureau of Labor Statistics (USBLS). 2006. accessed in 2008. Cited on February-12-2008.
http://www.bls.gov.
9. Kwon YJ. Problems and perspectives of the occupational disease approvement committee, the book of the subjects of the spring-2009 conference of occupational and environmental medicine. 2009. Korea: Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.
10. Lim HS, Ahn YS. Occupational diseases among health care workers approved by Korea Labor Welfare Corporation. Korean J Occup Environ Med. 2003. 15:196–204.
11. Jeong EH, Koo JW. Analysis of musculoskeletal burdened work among nurses at a university hospital. Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea. 2006. 25:97–103.
12. Owen BD, Keene K, Olson S. An ergonomic approach to reducing back/shoulder stress in hospital nursing personnel: a five year follow up. Int J Nurs Stud. 2002. 39:295–302.
13. Kim JY, Kim YM, Kim DS, Im HJ, Kim JH, Kang SK. A result of field survey for ergonomic work risk factors in general hospital. Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea. 2007. 26:91–100.
14. Lee CO, Ahn YS, Kwak WS, Won JU, Lee SY, Kim CN, Roh JH. Work related musculoskeletal disorders and ergonomic work posture analysis of operating room nurses. J Korean Soc Occup Environ Hyg. 2009. 19:171–181.
15. Choi MG, Choi SB, Cha SE. A Survey on the subjective symptoms and risk factors of musculoskeletal disorders in dentists. Journal of the Korean Society of Safety. 2006. 21:106–115.
16. Milerad E, Ericson MO, Nisell R, Kilbom A. An electromyographic study of dental work. Ergonomics. 1991. 34:953–962.
17. Kim KY, An SH, Choi HC, Joung KS, Park SY, Kim HW. Work-related musculoskeltal disorders of physical therapists : focused on therapeutic exercise. J Korean Soc Occup Environ Hyg. 2004. 14:144–154.
18. Kim HR, Won JU, Song JS, Kim CN, Kim HS, Roh JH. Pain related factors in upper extremities among hospital workers using video display terminals. Korean J Occup Environ Med. 2003. 15:140–149.
19. Gelfman R, Beebe TJ, Amadio PC, Larson DR, Basford JR. Correlates of upper extremity disability in medical transcriptionists. J Occup Rehabil. 2010. 03. 14.
20. Alamgir H, Yu S, Chavoshi N, Ngan K. Occupational injury among full-time, part-time and casual health care workers. Occup Med (Lond). 2008. 58:348–354.
21. Cho KH. Prevalence and risk factors of musuloskeletal diseases in hospital workers. 2002. Department of public health, graduate school Inje university.
22. Caruso CC, Waters TR. A review of work schedule issues and musculoskeletal disorders with an emphasis on the healthcare sector. Ind Health. 2008. 46:523–534.
23. Park SG, Lee JY, Song JH, Woo JY, Choi TS. The Needle Stick injuries of interns and residents working in hospitals in a city. Korean J Occup Environ Med. 2002. 14:69–77.
24. Park JH, Chun BY, Yeh MH. Incidence and risk factors of needle stick injury and the association with HBV infection in hospital personnels. Korean J Epidemiol. 1997. 19:29–41.
25. Kim HC, Kim YK, Lee YC, Shin JY, Lee JN, Leem JH, Park SG. The relationship between job stress and needlestick injury among nurses at a university hospital. Korean J Occup Environ Med. 2005. 17:216–224.
26. Bell JL, Bell JL, Collins JW, Wolf L, Gronqvist R, Chiou S, Chang WR, Sorock GS, Courtney TK, Lombardi DA, Evanoff B. Evaluation of a comprehensive slip, trip and fall prevention programme for hospital employees. Ergonomics. 2008. 51:1906–1925.
27. Program for the prevention of musculoskeltal disease. The rules for standards of occupational health. Korea: No. 148.
28. Alvarado-Ramy F, Beltrami EM, Short LJ, Srivastava PU, Henry K, Mendelson M, Gerberding JL, Delclos GL, Campbell S, Solomon R, Fahrner R, Culver DH, Bell D, Cardo DM, Chamberland ME. A comprehensive approach to percutaneous injury prevention during phlebotomy: results of a multicenter study, 1993-1995. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2003. 24:97–104.
XML Download